【www.jianqiaoenglish.com--英语真题】
practicala.实际的,实用的
[真题例句] "Schools have always been in a society where practical is more important than intellectual," says education writer Diane Ravitch."Schools could be a counterbalance." [2004年阅读4]
[例句精译] 教育学作家戴安·莱维西说: "学校始终处于实用重于才学的社会之中","学校完全可以(对这种社会思潮)发挥制衡作用"。
project
n.方案,计划,项目;v.①投射,放映;②(使)凸出,(使)伸出;③设计规划
[真题例句] But a decision among projects (n.) none of which has immediate utility is more difficult.[1996年翻译]
[例句精译] 但是在没有直接效用的项目中做抉择就难多了。
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radical
a.①基本的,根本的的;②激进的,极端的
[真题例句] 56. Speaking of the online technology available for marketing, the author implies that .[1999年阅读2]
[C] there is a radical (①) change in strategy
[例句精译] 56谈到可用于营销的在线技术,作者暗示:。
[C] 在策略上发生了根本转变
[真题例句] The publisher of radical (②) books who takes his meals in threestar restaurants.[2000年阅读5]
[例句精译] 激进的出版商到三星级宾馆就餐。
recognize/ise
v.①认出,识别;②承认
[真题例句] The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize (①) that a problem exists depends on memory.[1995年阅读5]
[例句精译] 解决任何问题,甚至仅仅是看出问题的能力都取决于记忆。
[真题例句] (63) The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized (②) and studied.[2002年翻译]
[例句精译] (63) 自然选择在进化中的作用仅在一百多年前才得以阐明,而环境在塑造和保持个体行为时的选择作用则刚刚开始被认识和研究。
reflect
v.①反映,表现;②反省,考虑;③反射
[真题例句] It reflected (①) the harshness of daily life: if you didn"t take in the stranger and take care of him, there was no one else who would.[1997年阅读2]
[例句精译] 它反映了日常生活的严酷:如果你不收留他,那他便无处求助了。
[真题例句] Thus, in the nineteenth century, local geological studies represented worthwhile research in their own right; but, in the twentieth century, local studies have increasingly become acceptable to professionals only if they incorporate, and reflect (②) on, the wider geological picture.[2001年阅读1]
[例句精译] 因此,在19世纪,局部的地质研究本身就可形成一种有价值的研究;而到了20世纪,如果局部的研究能够被专业人员接受,那么它越来越倾向于必须体现或思考更广阔的地质面貌。
reform
v./n.改革,改造,改良
[真题例句] In Argentina, for instance, after the reforms of the early 1990s, multinationals went from 43% to almost 70% of the industrial production of the 200 largest firms.[2001年阅读4]
[例句精译] 比如,在阿根廷,经过90年代初的改革之后,在工业产值200强的企业中,跨国公司已从占43%增加到占70%。
reject
v.①拒绝,抵制,驳回;②丢弃;③排斥,退掉
[真题例句] Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian colonialism, many of the leaders of independence (3:shared) the ideas of representative government, careers (4:open) to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the (5:right) to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society.[2007年完形]
(3)[A] shared[B] forgot
[C] attained[D] rejected
[例句精译] 出生于旧体制以及伊比利亚殖民主义的关键时期,这些独立国家的许多领导人都具有创建代表制政府、向有才能者开放职业、实行商贸自由并且尊重私有财产权以及坚持"个体是社会基础"的想法。
(3)[A]分享,共享[B]忘却,忘记
[C]获得,得到[D]拒绝,不接受
[真题例句] In fact it is simply shallow: the confused center is right to reject (②) it.[1997年翻译]
[例句精译] 事实上,它很肤浅;困惑的中间派正要放弃它。
[真题例句] Father Bruckbergen told part of the story when he observed that it is the intellectuals who have rejected (③) American. [2006年翻译]
[例句精译] Bruckbergen教父讲述了另一个故事,因为他发现是知识分子在排斥美国。
relative
a.①(to)相对的,比较的;②有关系的,相关的;n.亲属,亲戚
[真题例句] The differences in relative (a.①) growth of various areas of scientific research have several causes.[1996年翻译]
[例句精译] 科学研究的各个领域相对发展不平衡,其中存在很多原因。
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