【www.jianqiaoenglish.com--英语真题】
resourcen.①[pl.]资源,财力;②办法,智谋;③应变之才;④设备
[真题例句] In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources (①) but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.[1994年阅读1]
[例句精译] 在美国经济中,私有财产的概念不仅包括生产资料的所有权,也包括其它的一些权利,比如,产品价格的决定权或与其它私有个体的自由签约权。
[真题例句] It is therefore generally valuable to treat the scientific establishment as a resource (④) or machine to be kept in functional order.[1996年翻译]
[例句精译] 因此,把科研机构看成是一种设备或一种机械,应该保持其良好运行,这样做通常很有价值。
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responsibility
n.①责任,责任心;②职责,任务
[真题例句] A scientific analysis shifts both the responsibility (①) and the achievement to the environment.[2002年翻译]
[例句精译] 科学分析把责任和成就转成为环境。
revenue
n.财政收入,税收
[真题例句] The problem is simple and stark: healthcare costs have been, are, and will continue to increase faster than government revenues.[2005年新题型]
[例句精译] 问题简单而又显而易见,那就是,健康福利的支出过去、现在和将来都会比政府税收增加的快。
robot
n.机器人,自动机械
[真题例句] But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves-goals that pose a real challenge.[2002年阅读2]
[例句精译] 但是如果机器人要进一步实现劳动力节省,它们必须能够在更大程度上减少人的监控,并且至少能够独立地做一些决定--这是一个真正的挑战。
sound
n.声音,声响;v.①发声,响;②听起来;a.①健全的,完好的;②正当的,有根据的;③彻底的,充分的
[真题例句] Instead of describing sounds (n.) we must make up words that imitate them; we must use many sizes of type and different colored inks on the same page, and shorten or lengthen words at will.[2000年阅读3]
[例句精译] 我们必须造出词语去模仿声音,而不应对其进行描述;我们必须在同一张纸上使用不同型号和不同颜色的墨水,任意缩短或加长词语。
[真题例句] It sounds (v.②) like a useful, groundclearing way to start.[1997年翻译]
[例句精译] 这听起来像是一个有效的明显开始做事的方式。
[真题例句] If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, it is crucial that those new plants be environmentally sound (a.①).[2005年阅读2]
[例句精译] 假如我们要保护我们的大气层,关键一点是:新建的电厂必须是环保安全型的。
species
n.(物)种,种类
[真题例句] No other species fills so many places in nature.[2000年阅读2]
[例句精译] 没有其他物种充斥着自然中如此多的空间。
statement
n.声明,陈述
[真题例句] Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only wellknown personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment.[2003年阅读2]
[例句精译] 最后,因为最终决定因素是病人,医疗研究机构不仅应该积极争取像史蒂芬·库博这样的名人的支持--他对动物实验的价值勇敢地进行了肯定--而且应该争取所有接受治疗的病人的支持。
suicide
n.①自杀;②自取灭亡
[真题例句] In the past decade, the Japanese divorce rate, while still well below that of the United States, has increased by more than 50 percent, and suicides (①) have increased by nearly onequarter.[2000年阅读4]
[例句精译] 在过去10年中,日本的离婚率,尽管仍远在美国之下,已经上升了50%,而自杀事件则上升了近1/4。
addict
vt.使沉溺,使上瘾;n.入迷的人,有瘾的人
[真题例句] Fortyfour states have lotteries, 29 have casinos, and most of these states are to varying degrees dependent on-you might say addicted (vt.) to-revenues from wagering.[2006年新题型]
[例句精译] 44个州都有搏彩机,29个州有赌场,并且这些州中很多都将不同程度地改变对赌博收入的依赖程度--你也许会说是上瘾程度。
[真题例句] Many people mistakenly believe the term drug refers only to some sort of medicine or an illegal chemical taken by drug addicts (n.).[1997年阅读3]
[例句精译] 很多人错误地认为"毒品"这个词仅仅指某些药品或是吸毒者服用的非法化学品。
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