【www.jianqiaoenglish.com--职称英语】
2016年职称英语考试用书
一、语法词汇
addict: v. 使沉溺于(addict oneself to( = be addicted to) 沉溺于，热中于)
in addition/加上, 又, 另外;in addition to/加上, 除...外;
additional adj.附加的, 另外的; 补充的
address n.收信(件)人的住址 v. 对...讲演或发表演说; (address a meeting 向大会致辞)
adequate adj. 足够的,恰当的,胜任的 (be adequate for..胜任…)(adequate – enough –sufficient足够的)
adjust v. 调整;调节; 使适应(adjust oneself to sth./ 使自己适应..)
admire v. 赞美;赞赏;(admire sb. for sth./因…而钦佩某人)
admit v. 让...进入, 使获得(某种地位或特权), 承认(事实、错误等) (admit sb. into the university/获准入大学; admit sb. to hospital/把某人收治入院);
adopt v. 采用, 采纳 (adopt –take采用)
adult n. 成年人 (adult –grown-up成年人)
advance v./n. 提高(物价等), 增加(数量、价钱等), 提前, 加速, 拨快(时针) (in advance/ 预先)(advance-increase增加(数量、价钱等) )
advantage n. 优势, 长处, 利益, 便利 (take advantage of/ 利用，欺骗) (advantage - merit优点)
adventure n. 冒险, 惊险活动
advertisement n. 广告(= ad.)
advice n. 劝告, 忠告(a piece of advice/ 一条意见; give advice /提出忠告; take/follow one"s advice /接受忠告)
advise v. 建议, 提意见, 通知( advise sb. to do sth./ 劝某人做某事，advise sb. that../通知某人某事 = inform sb. that…)
(B级)advisable adj. 明智的， 可取的 (advisable – sensible --wise明智的)
affair n. 事情[件], [常用复] 事务, 事态(affairs of state/ 国务; foreign affairs /外交事务 )
affect v. 影响, 对...起作用[反应], 感动, 患(病) (affect – influence – have a bearing on影响)
afford v. [常与can, could, be able to 连用] 担负得起费用(损失、后果等)( can"t afford to buy sth./ 买不起...)
afraid adj. [常作表语] 怕, 害怕, [口]恐怕( be afraid of/害怕, 担心; I"m afraid/[口]大概, 恐怕, 担心) (afraid --fearful)
Africa n. 非洲
after prep. 在…以后，adv. 以后， 后来conj, 在…以后
again adv. 再一次， 又一次 again and again再三地， 反复地
against: prep. 反对，敌对，逆, 碰，触, 以…为背景(be against/反对)
age n. 年龄 v. 变老(at the age of…/ 时年..岁; be of age(= come of age/)成年 ;
ago adv. 以前，以往(long long ago很久很久以前, two days ago/两天前);
agree v. 一致, 相合, 同意 (agree on…/对…意见一致; agree with sb. /同意某人的话; agree to do sth. 同意做… );
agreement n. 一致, 同意, 协议(in agreement with .../ 和..一致);
agriculture n.农业
ahead adv.在前, 向前, 提前( ahead of…/在…之前;超过);
aid v. 帮助, 援助 n. 帮助, 支援(aid sb. in sth./ 帮助某人做。。);(aid – help帮助; aid –device辅助设备)
aim v. (常与at连用)瞄准, 对准, 以…为目标n. 瞄准;目标(aim to do sth./ 致力于做。。;aim at doing sth./ sth. / 致力于做…) ;
air n. 空气, 天空(fresh air /新鲜空气; by air /乘飞机);
airplane n. 飞机;
airport n.航空站,机场 ;
alarm n. 惊恐，担忧，报警器， 闹钟，警报v. 使担心，使惊恐
alcohol n. 酒精;
alike adj. [常作表语]同样的, 相似的(look alike/看起来相似)
alive adj. 活的，活着的( keep sth alive/ 让。。仍然活着 );(比较: alive(活的)不能作定语, 只能作表语和补语; living(活的) 可以作定语, 如: a living scientist 一位仍然还在世的科学家)
all adj. 所有的, 全部的pron.全体, 全部, (与of连用)整体;全部(in all/总计; above all/首先，尤其是, all over/到处，遍及, after all/终究，毕竟, at all/完全， 根本， 究竟; after all/虽然这样， 毕竟);
allow v. 允许，准许, 给予 (allow sb. to do sth./允许某人做。。)(allow –permit允许)
almost adv. 几乎;(almost –nearly几乎,差不多)
alone adj. [只作表语] 单独的; 孤独的(be alone/独自一人， leave sb. alone/让某人独自呆一会)(比较: lonely(孤独的)可以用作表语)
along prep. 沿着(walk along the river/沿着河走; all along/始终;一直 ; along with/与…一道);
aloud adv. 高声地，响亮地 (aloud –loudly高声地)
already adv. [表示现在或过去某时已发生的事实] 已经
also adv. 也, 同样, 而且(not only..but also...或 not only...but../不仅..而且…); (also –too –as well也)
alter v. 变更;改变，改换 (alter –change改变)
alternative n. 两者择一, 替换物， adj. 两者择一的,交替的;
although adv. 尽管，虽然; (although – though 虽然)
always adv. 总是;
a.m. adv. 上午
amaze v. 使惊奇;使吃惊(be amazed at sth. /对...感到惊奇);(amazed –surprised – astonished 感到惊讶的 )
amazing adj. 令人吃惊的 (amazing – surprising – astonishing 令人吃惊的)
ambition n. 野心, 雄心, 抱负;
ambitious adj. 野心勃勃的，渴望的
assembly n. 集合, 装配, 集会(assembly line/装配线);
assess v. 评估(财产, 价值, 人物、工作等); (assess – evaluate – value评估)
assist v. (在某方面)帮助，援助，协助 ((assist sb. in doing sth/to do sth/在…方面帮助某人))
assistant n. 助手, 助理(assistant engineer/助理工程师; assistant professor/副教授);
associate v. 结交, 由...联想到..., 把...联系起来(associate one thing with another/把某一事与另一事联系起来; ...be associated with sth./...和...有关/...和...有联系):
association n. 联合,协会, 社团:
assume v. 假设(assume – suppose ),承担(assume – take on - acccept), 呈(态度, 姿态, 位置) (assume new duties/ 承担新的职务; assume office/就职; assume responsibility/负责, 承担责任);
assure v. 保证 (assume - ensure) ，使安心，让…放心 (assure sb. of/that…/向某人保证…)
astonish v. 使吃惊(astonish – surprise –shock)(be astonished at sth. /对…感到惊讶);
astronaut n. 宇航员
at prep.[位置， 场所， 地点，时间]在…时，在…中，在…方面，向，(表示速度，价格等)以(arrive at…/到达…; at my uncle"s/在我叔父家;at the foot[top] of the mountain / 在山脚下[顶上]; at the meeting/在会议上; at ten o"clock/ 在十点钟; at (the age of) forty/在 40 岁的时候; at the beginning of the month/ 在月初; at Christmas/在圣诞节; aim at…/对准..; throw …at …/朝…扔…;be pleased at…/对…感到高兴;be surprised [frightened] at …/听到…而吃惊; at one"s request/应某人的请求; at the rate/speed of …/以每小时..速度);
athlete: n. 运动员
Atlantic adj.大西洋的;大西洋沿岸的(the Atlantic Ocean /大西洋);
atmosphere n. 大气, 空气, 气氛;
attack n./v. 进攻, 疾病)侵袭，发作(a heart attack /心脏病发作);
attach v. 贴上，系上，缚上(attach… to … 把…贴/系在…上面)
attempt n. (常与at, on, to连用)努力, 尝试v. (常与to连用)企图, 尝试 (attempt to do sth./make an attempt to do sth. /试图做…);
attend v. 注意, 出席(at), 参加, 上(学, 教堂) ( attend school /上学; attend a lecture /听讲课; attend (at) a wedding /出席婚礼; be attended by/ 由...陪同; 由...照料);
attention n.注意, 关心, 关注, 注意力( pay attention to ../注意..);
attitude n.态度, 看法, 意见(attitude to/towards…/对…的态度, take [assumed] an attitude of 取…态度);
attract vt. 吸引(attract –appeal to), 诱惑(attract one’s attention/引起某人注意);
attractive adj. 有吸引力的(attractive – appealing ), 漂亮的(attractive – beautiful – pretty );
attribute vt. 把...归因于(to)..., n.属性, 特质, 标志(attribute ..to ../ 把...归因于);
audience n. 听众, 观众, 读者(a large audience/很多观众);
August n.八月(略作Aug);
aunt n. 伯母, 婶母, 舅母, 阿姨;
Australia n. 澳大利亚，澳洲:
author n. 作家, 著者(best author畅销书作者; joint author/合著者);
authority n. 权威, 权力, 权势, [pl.]当局, 负责人;
automatic adj.自动的,机械的;
automobile n.汽车，小汽车;
autumn n. 秋, 秋季(美国普通称fall) (in autumn/在秋天; in (the)late autumn/在晚[深]秋);
available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的;
average n.平均, 平均水平, 平均数 adj.通常的, 平均的 (above the average/在一般水平以上, 中上; below the average/在一般水平以下; on the [an] average/平均);
avoid v. 避免; 回避; (avoid –escape避免)
aware adj. [用作表语]知道的; 意识到的(be aware of/知道, 意识到; be aware that .../发觉, 注意到); (conscious – aware意识到的)
away adv. 离开, 远离 (Go away!/走开!; keep away from../与..保持距离; run away/逃掉; take sth. away/拿走; right away/立刻, 马上; far away/在远处) ;
awful adj. 可怕的, 极坏的 (awful –terrible可怕的)
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2、完形填空
Where Have All Our Visitors Gone?
Sixty years ago, a man named Kenneth Arnold saw something that people are still __1__ today -something that changed popular culture for ever.
Flying his plane over mountains in the US state of Washington, he saw a line of strange objects, either crescent -shaped or disc-like, flying __2__ the motion of a saucer skimming on water.
The media soon picked up on the story-the Flying Saucers were here1! Was the earth being __3__ by creatures from another planet? Soon， so many sightings were made that the US military began to __4__. It called these strange objects UFOs -Unidentified Flying Objects, and that is how they are __5__ today.
Military investigations found no evidence of visitors from outer space. But that did not stop the true __6__. The military were __7__ up, they said. Or __8__ it was because the travelers from space were of such superior intelligence that they could hide from the most sophisticated military analysts.
People have always seen strange lights in the sky. In the past these were explained in__9__ ways. In a world where religion was less influential and science fiction was popular, signs from god were replaced by visitors from other __10__.
The date of the first UFO signings was also significant. In 1947, World War II had just ended and the __11__ war was just beginning. Humanity seemed locked in endless conflicts. Like generations before them, people looked __12__ the skies for help. But instead of seeking God, they looked for help from super-intelligent aliens with __13__ technology. Belief in UFOs became the first religion of science.
However, even people who believe in UFOs are not quite sure why they visit the earth. The universe is a big place and it is __14__ to assume that there is life somewhere out there. It is possible that aliens have worked out how to travel through space. Yet some people report that they have been taken by aliens and have had experiments __15__ on them. Why would anyone travel across half the universe to conduct medical experiments on people living in small towns in the United States?
