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1.some 肯定句 already肯定句 and肯定句 too肯定/疑问句
any 否定/疑问句 yet否定/疑问句 or否定/疑问句 either否定句
1.good well 都有“好”之意 good是形容词 well 是副词
2. many much 都是“大量的”many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词
3. too many too much much too 大量的 没有many too词组
too many+可数名词复数 too much+不可数名词 much too+形容词、副词
4.each every 都有“每一个的”意思
each 可以和of连用 every指三者以上的每一个，不能和of连用
both指两者都 all大于等于三者 eithe指两者中的任意一个
neither指两者中的一个也没有 none指三者中的一个也没有
5.other—another—others–the other 与 else
other +名词复数 another+名词单数 others=other+名词复数 泛指
the other 特指 常用于one..the other的句型中 else=other+物
6. find 找的结果 see看的结果 hear听的结果
Look for 找的动作 look at看的动作listen to听的动作
7.and-with 和 的意思 and能做并列主语 with不能做并列主语
8.hope—wish 希望 hope不能加人在加to do,而wish可以.
hope to do=wish to do hope +that从句 =wish+that从句
9.because-because of 因为 because+句子 because of+短语
10arrive—get to –reach 到达
arrive 不及物,到达某地要加介词in/at in+大地方 at+小地方
11.interesting moving amazing surprising amazing（修饰物）
interested moved amazed surprised amazed （修饰人）
eg：We are moved at the moving film.
12.pay spend cost take 这四个词都有花费的意思
Sb pay some money for sth.(人做主语,结构是pay….for)
Sb spent some money on sth 或 sb spend some money (in) doing sth
(人做主语,结构为spend on/spend in dong)
Sth cost sb some money.(物做主语)
It takes sb some time/money to do sth(形式主语it)
Eg:我花了五元钱买这本书.( 注意时态用过去时)
I paid five yuan for the book. The book cost me five yuan.
I spent fiveyuan on the book=I spent five yuan (in) buying the book.
It took me five yuan to buy the book
13.cross .across. crossing. through .over(常区别across.through与over)
across 指在物体的表面穿过 through指在物体的空间穿过over指崇山峻岭上穿过
cross是动词 across是介词 crossing是名词
14.in front of (没有范围) in the front of (有一定的范围限制) 在前面
Eg:He sat in the front of the bus. The bus 形成一定的范围
He sat in front of me.(无范围)
15.leave 与forget (忘记) leave+物+地点 forget+物不能加地点
16.beautiful handsome (漂亮的)beautiful指女性 handsome指男性
17.in hospital in the hostipal (在医院) 这类词有很多,加the不加the不一样
In hospital 指生病住院 in the hospital指在医院工作或去探视
18.at table (在吃饭=having meals) at the table 在座子旁边仅指位置
19.bring.take.carry.fetch 都有“携带”的意思
20bring指带来 take指带走 fetch指去取回来 carry指搬运重物
21say-speak-tell-talk说,讲
Say指说的内容 speak+语言 talk指谈话 tell讲故事或真理
22Stop to do –stop doing 停止做某事 (类似的词也很多)
Stop to do 指停止一件事情去做另一件事情 stop doing指停止正在做的事情
23.put on—wear—in—dress
Put on 指穿的动作 wear指穿的状态 in是介词in+颜色 dress+人
24.ago-before 从前 ago是过去时的标志 before是完成时的标志
25.few—little—a few—a little
Few 表示否定+可数名词复数 a few表示肯定+可数名词复数
Little表示否定+不可数名词复数 a little表示肯定+不可数名词复数
26.whole—all 整个的 whole用在the之后 all用在the之前
27 ill—sick 有病的 都可以做表语,但ill不能做定语 sick可以
28.win-beat 赢,获胜 win+比赛项目 beat+人
29.too…to –so that—not enough 太…以至于….
30.borrow-lend 借
borrow指借入,常用于borrow sth from sb lend指借出 lend sth to sb
31.alone—loely 单独的
alone单独并不孤独 lonely单独还有情感上的孤独
32.such-so 如此 Such+名词 so+形容词/副词
①so+形+a/an+名= such+a/an+形+名
②so+many/much/few/little+形+名
③such+形+不可数名词/可数名词复数
33.except-beside 除了,除…之外
except 指在整体中除去一部分 beside指除…之外还有……
34.true-real 真实的 true指正确与错误 real指真假
35.forget to do与forget doing remember todo与remember doing
Forget to do事情没有做就忘了 forget doing指做完了忘了
36. used to do--be used to do—be used to doing—be used for
used to +动原 指过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事
be used to+动原是被动形式=be used for doing sth 被用于做某事
37.look up-- look at—look out—look after—look as—look
38.put up—put away—put on—put off
39.be made of—be made from-be made in—be made by—
be made into-be made up of
be made of有….构成 能看出原材料来(衣服类的全部用be made of)
be made from有….构成 看不出原材料be made into被制成…..
be made in+地点be made by+人be made up of有….组成
40.in the way--on the way-- by theway
in the way挡道,妨碍on the way在…的路上 by theway顺便问一下
41.hundred-thousand—million—billion
有具体数字时不加s不加of 无具体数字时加s加of
Eg:八百个学生eight hundred students好几百学生 hundreds of students
42.five years old---five-year-old 五岁
43.be good for—be good at
be good for对……有益 be good at 擅长…=do well in
44.some time—some times—sometime—sometimes
some tome指一段时间 some times指许多次 once twice的累加
sometime指将来某时 sometimes指有时=at times
45.farther—further older—elder
farther指距离上的远近 further指程度上的
older 纯指年龄上大小 elder含指长幼辈份关系
46.sound, voice ,noise.
sound指自然界各种各样的声音 voice指人的嗓音 noise指噪音
47.a number of，the number of
a number of许多 谓语动词用复数
the number of…..的总数,谓语动词用单数
48.none no one nothing
none(强调有多少) 与all是反义词用how many提问
nothing 与 no one强调没有 nothing指物what提问 no one指人用who提问
49.fast quick
fast指速度快,形副同形 quick指时间上快 副词是quickly
50.join join in take part in
join sb join in+党派,团体 take part in+大型的活动,运动
51.living alive live lively
52put on put off put away put down
53. look at look after look up look as
