建筑工程系英文翻译|建筑英文翻译


翻译考试 2020-09-23 08:08:55 翻译考试
[摘要]建筑结构中英文翻译(相当于词典)Aacceptable quality:合格质量acceptance lot:验收批量aciera:钢材admix[db:cate]

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建筑结构中英文翻译(相当于词典)

A

acceptable quality:合格质量

acceptance lot:验收批量

aciera:钢材

admixture:外加剂

against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection:高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数

aggregate:骨料

air content:含气量

air-dried timber:气干材

allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column:砌体墙、柱容许高厚比

allowable slenderness ratio of steel member:钢构件容许长细比

allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member:受压木构件容许长细比

allowable stress range of fatigue:疲劳容许应力幅

allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement:钢筋拉应变限值

allowable value of crack width:裂缝宽度容许值

allowable value of deflection of structural member:构件挠度容许值

allowable value of deflection of timber bending member:受弯木构件挠度容许值

allowable value of deformation of steel member:钢构件变形容许值

allowable value of deformation of structural member:构件变形容许值

allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure:抗震结构层间位移角限值

amplified coefficient of eccentricity:偏心距增大系数

anchorage:锚具

anchorage length of steel bar:钢筋锚固长度

approval analysis during construction stage:施工阶段验算

arch:拱

arch with tie rod:拉捍拱

arch—shaped roof truss:拱形屋架

area of shear plane:剪面面积

area of transformed section:换算截面面积

aseismic design:建筑抗震设计

assembled monolithic concrete structure:装配整体式混凝土结构

automatic welding:自动焊接

auxiliary steel bar:架立钢筋

B

backfilling plate:垫板

balanced depth of compression zone:界限受压区高度

balanced eccentricity:界限偏心距

bar splice:钢筋接头

bark pocket:夹皮

batten plate:缀板

beam:次梁

bearing plane of notch:齿承压面(67)

bearing plate:支承板(52)

bearing stiffener:支承加劲肋(52)

bent-up steel bar:弯起钢筋(35)

block:砌块(43)

block masonry:砌块砌体(44)

block masonry structure:砌块砌体结构(41)

blow hole:气孔(62)

board:板材(65)

bolt:螺栓(54)

bolted connection(钢结构)螺栓连接(59)

bolted joint(木结构)螺栓连接(69)

bolted steel structure:螺栓连接钢结构(50)

bonded prestressed concrete structure:有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)

bow:顺弯(71)

brake member:制动构件(7)

breadth of wall between windows:窗间墙宽度(46)

brick masonry:砖砌体(44)

brick masonry column:砖砌体柱(42)

brick masonry structure:砖砌体结构(41)

brick masonry wall:砖砌体墙(42)

broad—leaved wood:阔叶树材(65)

building structural materials:建筑结构材料(17)

building structural unit:建筑结构单元(

building structure:建筑结构(2

built—up steel column:格构式钢柱(51

bundled tube structure:成束筒结构(3

burn—through:烧穿(62

butt connection:对接(59

butt joint:对接(70)

butt weld:对接焊缝(60)

C

calculating area of compression member:受压构件计算面积(67)

calculating overturning point:计算倾覆点(46)

calculation of load-carrying capacity of member:构件承载能力计算(10)

camber of structural member:结构构件起拱(22)

cantilever beam :挑梁(42)

cap of reinforced concrete column:钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)

carbonation of concrete:混凝土碳化(30)

cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure :现浇板柱结构

cast-in—situ concrete structure:现浇混凝土结构(25)

cavitation:孔洞(39)

cavity wall:空斗墙(42)

cement:水泥(27)

cement content:水泥含量(38)

cement mortar:水泥砂浆(43)

characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof:楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)

characteristi cvalue o fwindload:风荷载标准值(16)

characteristic value of concrete compressive strength:混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)

characteristic value of concrete tensile strength:混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)

characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength:混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)

characteristic value of earthquake action:地震作用标准值(16)

characteristic value of horizontal crane load:吊车水平荷载标准值(15)

characteristic value of masonry strength:砌体强度标准值(44)

characteristic value of permanent action·:永久作用标准值(14)

characteristic value of snowload:雪荷载标准值(15)

characteristic value of strength of steel:钢材强度标准值(55)

characteristic value of strength of steel bar:钢筋强度标准值(31)

characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load:均布活标载标准值(14)

characteristic value of variable action:可变作用标准值(14)

characteristic value of vertical crane load:吊车竖向荷载标准值(15)

charaeteristic value of material strength:材料强度标准值(18)

checking section of log structural member·,:原木构件计算截面(67)

chimney:烟囱(3)

circular double—layer suspended cable:圆形双层悬索(6)

circular single—layer suspended cable:圆形单层悬索(6)

circumferential weld:环形焊缝(60)

classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings·:建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)

clear height:净高(21)

clincher:扒钉(?0)

coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) :钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)

cold bend inspection of steelbar:冷弯试验(39)

cold drawn bar:冷拉钢筋(28)

cold drawn wire:冷拉钢丝(29)

cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel:冷弯薄壁型钢(53)

cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·‘:冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)

cold—rolled deformed bar:冷轧带肋钢筋(28)

column bracing:柱间支撑(7)

combination value of live load on floor or roof:楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)

compaction:密实度(37)

compliance control:合格控制(23)

composite brick masonry member:组合砖砌体构件(42)

composite floor system:组合楼盖(8)

composite floor with profiled steel sheet:压型钢板楼板(8)

composite mortar:混合砂浆(43)

composite roof truss:组合屋架(8)

compostle member:组合构件(8)

compound stirrup:复合箍筋(36)

compression member with large eccentricity·:大偏心受压构件(32)

compression member with small eccentricity·:小偏心受压构件(32)

compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain:斜纹承压强度(66)

compressive strength perpendicular to grain:横纹承压强度(66)

concentration of plastic deformation:塑性变形集中(9)

conceptual earthquake—resistant design:建筑抗震概念设计(9)

concrete:混凝土(17)

concrete column:混凝土柱(26)

concrete consistence:混凝土稠度(37)

concrete floded—plate structure:混凝土折板结构(26)

concrete foundation:混凝土基础(27)

concrete mix ratio:混凝土配合比(38)

concrete wall:混凝土墙(27)

concrete-filled steel tubular member:钢管混凝土构件(8)

conifer:针叶树材(65)

coniferous wood:针叶树材(65)

connecting plate:连接板(52)

connection:连接(21)

connections of steel structure:钢结构连接(59)

connections of timber structure:木结构连接(68)

consistency of mortar:砂浆稠度(48)

constant cross—section column:等截面柱(7)

construction and examination concentrated load:施工和检修集中荷载(15)

continuous weld:连续焊缝(60)

core area of section:截面核芯面积(33)

core tube supported structure:核心筒悬挂结构(3)

corrosion of steel bar:钢筋锈蚀(39)

coupled wall:连肢墙(12)

coupler:连接器(37)

coupling wall—beam :连梁(12)

coupling wall—column...:墙肢(12)

coursing degree of mortar:砂浆分层度(48)

cover plate:盖板(52)

covered electrode:焊条(54)

crack:裂缝(?0)

crack resistance:抗裂度(31)

crack width:裂缝宽度(31)

crane girder:吊车梁(?)

crane load:吊车荷载(15)

creep of concrete:混凝土徐变(30)

crook:横弯(71)

cross beam:井字梁(6)

cup:翘弯

curved support:弧形支座(51)

cylindrical brick arch:砖筒拱(43)

D

decay:腐朽(71)

decay prevention of timber structure:木结构防腐(70)

defect in timber:木材缺陷(70)

deformation analysis:变形验算(10)

degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member·:结构构件垂直度(40)

degree of gravity vertical forwall surface:墙面垂直度(49)

degree of plainness for structural memer:构件平整度(40)

degree of plainness for wall surface:墙面平整度(49)

depth of compression zone:受压区高度(32)

depth of neutral axis:中和轴高度(32)

depth of notch:齿深(67)

design of building structures:建筑结构设计(8)

design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials:材料抗震强度设计值(1

design value of load—carrying capacity of members·:构件承载能力设计值(1

designations 0f steel:钢材牌号(53

designvalue of material strength:材料强度设计值(1

destructive test:破损试验(40

detailing reintorcement:构造配筋(35

detailing requirements:构造要求(22

diamonding:菱形变形(71)

diaphragm:横隔板(52

dimensional errors:尺寸偏差(39)

distribution factor of snow pressure:屋面积雪分布系数

dogspike:扒钉(70)

double component concrete column:双肢柱(26)

dowelled joint:销连接(69)

down-stayed composite beam:下撑式组合粱(8)

ductile frame:延性框架(2)

dynamic design:动态设计(8)

E

earthquake-resistant design:抗震设计(9

earthquake-resistant detailing requirements:抗震构造要求(22)

effective area of fillet weld:角焊缝有效面积(57)

effective depth of section:截面有效高度(33)

effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt·:螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57)

effective height:计算高度(21)

effective length:计算长度(21)

effective length of fillet weld:角焊缝有效计算长度(48)

effective length of nail:钉有效长度(56)

effective span:计算跨度(21)

effective supporting length at end of beam:梁端有效支承长度(46)

effective thickness of fillet weld:角焊缝有效厚度(48)

elastic analysis scheme:弹性方案(46)

elastic foundation beam:弹性地基梁(11)

elastic foundation plate:弹性地基板(12)

elastically supported continuous girder·:弹性支座连续梁(u)

elasticity modulus of materials:材料弹性模量(18)

elongation rate:伸长率(15)

embeded parts:预埋件(30)

enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials·:局部抗压强度提高系数(14)

entrapped air:含气量(38)

equilibrium moisture content:平衡含水率(66)

equivalent slenderness ratio:换算长细比(57)

equivalent uniformly distributed live load·:等效均布活荷载(14)

etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt·:高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58)

ettectlve cross—section area of bolt:螺栓有效截面面积(57)

eulers critical load:欧拉临界力(56)

eulers critical stress:欧拉临界应力(56)

excessive penetration:塌陷(62)

F

fiber concrete:纤维混凝仁(28)

filler plate:填板门2)

fillet weld:角焊缝(61)

final setting time:终凝时间()

finger joint:指接(69)

fired common brick:烧结普通砖(43)

fish eye:白点(62)

fish—belly beam:角腹式梁(7)

fissure:裂缝(?0)

flexible connection:柔性连接(22)

flexural rigidity of section:截面弯曲刚度(19)

flexural stiffness of member:构件抗弯刚度(20)

floor plate:楼板(6)

floor system:楼盖(6)

four sides(edges)supported plate:四边支承板(12)

frame structure:框架结构(2)

frame tube structure:单框筒结构(3)

frame tube structure:框架简体结构(2)

frame with sidesway:有侧移框架(12)

frame without sidesway:无侧移框架(12)

frange plate:翼缘板(52)

friction coefficient of masonry:砌体摩擦系数(44)

full degree of mortar at bed joint:砂浆饱满度(48)

function of acceptance:验收函数(23)

G

gang nail plate joint:钉板连接()

glue used for structural timberg:木结构用胶

glued joint:胶合接头

glued laminated timber:层板胶合木(¨)

glued laminated timber structure:层板胶合结构‘61)

grider:主梁((

grip:夹具

grith weld:环形焊缝(6÷))

groove:坡口

gusset plate:节点板(52)

H

hanger:吊环

hanging steel bar:吊筋

heartwood :心材

heat tempering bar:热处理钢筋(28)

height variation factor of wind pressure:风压高度变化系数(16)

heliral weld:螺旋形僻缝

high—strength bolt:高强度螺栓

high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea:大六角头高强度螺栓

high—strength bolted bearing type join:承压型高强度螺栓连接,

high—strength bolted connection:高强度螺栓连接

high—strength bolted friction—type joint:摩擦型高强度螺栓连接

high—strength holted steel slsteel structure:高强螺栓连接钢结构

hinge support:铰轴支座(51)

hinged connection:铰接(21)

hlngeless arch:无铰拱(12)

hollow brick:空心砖(43)

hollow ratio of masonry unit:块体空心率(46)

honeycomb:蜂窝(39)

hook:弯钩(37)

hoop:箍筋(36)

hot—rolled deformed bar:热轧带肋钢筋(28)

hot—rolled plain bar:热轧光圆钢筋(28)

hot-rolled section steel:热轧型钢(53)

hunched beam:加腋梁(?)

I

impact toughness:冲击韧性(18)

impermeability:抗渗性(38)

inclined section:斜截面(33)

inclined stirrup:斜向箍筋(36)

incomplete penetration:未焊透(61)

incomplete tusion:未溶合(61)

incompletely filled groove:未焊满(61)

indented wire:刻痕钢丝(29)

influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression member:受压构件承载能力影响系数(46)

influence coefficient for spacial action :空间性能影响系数(46)

initial control:初步控制(22)

insect prevention of timber structure:木结构防虫(?o)

inspection for properties of glue used in structural member:结构用胶性能检验(71)

inspection for properties of masnory units:块体性能检验(48)

inspection for properties of mortar:砂浆性能检验(48)

inspection for properties of steelbar:钢筋性能检验(39)

integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure:整体预应力板柱结构(25)

intermediate stiffener:中间加劲肋(53)

intermittent weld:断续焊缝(60)

J

joint of reinforcement:钢筋接头(35)

K

key joint:键连接(69)

kinetic design:动态设计(8)

knot:节子(木节)(70)

L

laced of battened compression member:格构式钢柱(51)

lacing and batten elements:缀材(缀件)(51)

lacing bar:缀条(51)

lamellar tearing:层状撕裂(62)

lap connectlon:叠接(搭接)(59)

lapped length of steel bar:钢筋搭接长度(36)

large pannel concrete structure:混凝土大板结构(25)

large-form cocrete structure:大模板结构(26)

lateral bending:侧向弯曲(40)

lateral displacement stiffness of storey:楼层侧移刚度(20)

lateral displacement stiffness of structure·:结构侧移刚度(20)

lateral force resistant wallstructure:抗侧力墙体结构(12)

leg size of fillet weld:角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)

length of shear plane:剪面长度(67)

lift—slab structure:升板结构(25)

light weight aggregate concrete:轻骨料混凝土(28)

limit of acceptance:验收界限(23)

limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure·:砌体结构局部尺寸限值(47)

limiting value for sectional dimension:截面尺寸限值(47)

limiting value for supporting length:支承长度限值(47)

limiting value for total height of masonry structure·:砌体结构总高度限值(47)

linear expansion coeffcient:线膨胀系数(18)

lintel:过梁(7)

load bearing wall:承重墙(7)

load-carrying capacity per bolt:单个普通螺栓承载能力(56)

load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt:单个高强螺桂承载能力(56)

load—carrying capacity per rivet:单个铆钉承载能力(55)

log:原木(65)

log timberstructure:原木结构(64)

long term rigidity of member:构件长期刚度(32)

longitude horizontal bracing:纵向水平支撑(5)

longitudinal steel bar:纵向钢筋(35)

longitudinal stiffener:纵向加劲肋(53)

longitudinal weld:纵向焊缝(60)

losses of prestress:‘预应力损失(33)

lump material:块体(42)

M

main axis:强轴(56)

main beam·:主梁(6)

major axis:强轴(56)

manual welding:手工焊接(59)

manufacture control:生产控制(22)

map cracking:龟裂(39)

masonry:砌体(17)

masonry lintel:砖过梁(43)

masonry member:无筋砌体构件(41)

masonry units:块体(43)

masonry—concrete structure:砖混结构(¨)

masonry—timber structure:砖木结构(11)

mechanical properties of materials·:材料力学性能(17)

melt—thru:烧穿(62)

method of sampling:抽样方法(23)

minimum strength class of masonry:砌体材料最低强度等级(47)

minor axls·:弱轴(56)

mix ratio of mortar:砂浆配合比(48)

mixing water:拌合水(27)

modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall :砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47)

modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem—:弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68)

modulus of elasticity of concrete:混凝土弹性模量(30)

modulus of elasticity parellel to grain:顺纹弹性模量(66)

moisture content:含水率(66)

moment modified factor:弯矩调幅系数

monitor frame:天窗架

mortar:砂浆

multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building·:多道设防抗震建筑

multi—tube supported suspended structure:多筒悬挂结构

N

nailed joint:钉连接,

net height:净高l

net span:净跨度

net watercementratio:净水灰比

non-destructive inspection of weld:焊缝无损检验

non-destructive test:非破损检验

non-load—bearingwall:非承重墙

non—uniform cross—section beam:变截面粱

non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement:纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数

normal concrete:普通混凝土

normal section:正截面

notch and tooth joint:齿连接

number of sampling:抽样数量

O

obligue section:斜截面

oblique—angle fillet weld:斜角角焊缝

one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab‘‘:单向板

open web roof truss:空腹屋架,

ordinary concrete:普通混凝土(28)

ordinary steel bar:普通钢筋(29)

orthogonal fillet weld:直角角焊缝(61)

outstanding width of flange:翼缘板外伸宽度(57)

outstanding width of stiffener:加劲肋外伸宽度(57)

over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam·:钢梁整体稳定系数(58)

overlap:焊瘤(62)

overturning or slip resistance analysis :抗倾覆、滑移验算(10)

P

padding plate:垫板(52)

partial penetrated butt weld:不焊透对接焊缝(61)

partition:非承重墙(7)

penetrated butt weld:透焊对接焊缝(60)

percentage of reinforcement:配筋率(34)

perforated brick:多孔砖(43)

pilastered wall:带壁柱墙(42)

pit·:凹坑(62)

pith:髓心(?o)

plain concrete structure:素混凝土结构(24)

plane hypothesis:平截面假定(32)

plane structure:平面结构(11)

plane trussed lattice grids:平面桁架系网架(5)

plank:板材(65)

plastic adaption coefficient of cross—section:截面塑性发展系数(58)

plastic design of steel structure:钢结构塑性设计(56)

plastic hinge·:塑性铰(13)

plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone:受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34)

plate—like space frame:干板型网架(5)

plate—like space truss:平板型网架(5)

plug weld:塞焊缝(60)

plywood:胶合板(65)

plywood structure:胶合板结构(64)

pockmark:麻面(39)

polygonal top-chord roof truss:多边形屋架(4)

post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure:后张法预应力混凝土结构(24)

precast reinforced concrete member:预制混凝土构件(26)

prefabricated concrete structure:装配式混凝土结构(25)

presetting time:初凝时间(38)

prestressed concrete structure:预应力混凝土结构(24)

prestressed steel structure:预应力钢结构(50)

prestressed tendon:预应力筋<29)

pre—tensioned prestressed concrete structure·:先张法预应力混凝土结构(24)

primary control:初步控制(22)

production control:生产控制(22)

properties of fresh concrete:可塑混凝土性能(37)

properties of hardened concrete:硬化混凝土性能(38)

property of building structural materials:建筑结构材料性能(17)

purlin””:檩条(4)

Q

qlue timber structurer:胶合木结构()

quality grade of structural timber:木材质量等级(?0)

quality grade of weld:焊缝质量级别(61)

quality inspection of bolted connection:螺栓连接质量检验(63)

quality inspection of masonry:砌体质量检验(48)

quality inspection of riveted connection:铆钉连接质量检验(63)

quasi—permanent value of live load on floor or roof,:楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值(15)

R

radial check:辐裂(70)

ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section:轴压比(35)

ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column:砌体墙柱高、厚比(48)

ratio of reinforcement:配筋率(34)

ratio of shear span to effective depth of section:剪跨比(35)

redistribution of internal force:内力重分布(13)

reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection:螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数(68)

reducing coefficient of liveload:活荷载折减系数(14)

reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection:齿连接抗剪强度降低系数(68)

regular earthquake—resistant building:规则抗震建筑(9)

reinforced concrete deep beam:混凝土深梁(26)

reinforced concrete slender beam:混凝土浅梁(26)

reinforced concrete structure:钢筋混凝土结构(24)

reinforced masonry structure:配筋砌体结构(41)

reinforcement ratio:配筋率(34)

reinforcement ratio per unit volume:体积配筋率(35)

relaxation of prestressed tendon:预应筋松弛(31)

representative value of gravity load:重力荷载代表值(17)

resistance to abrasion:耐磨性(38)

resistance to freezing and thawing:抗冻融性(39)

resistance to water penetration·:抗渗性(38)

reveal of reinforcement:露筋(39)

right—angle filletweld:直角角焊缝(61)

rigid analysis scheme:刚性方案(45)

rigid connection:刚接(21)

rigid transverse wall:刚性横墙(42)

rigid zone:刚域(13)

rigid-elastic analysis scheme:刚弹性方案(45)

rigidity of section:截面刚度(19)

rigidly supported continous girder:刚性支座连续梁(11)

ring beam:圈梁(42)

rivet:铆钉(55)

riveted connecction:铆钉连接(60)

riveted steel beam:铆接钢梁(52)

riveted steel girder:铆接钢梁(52)

riveted steel structure:铆接钢结构(50)

rolle rsupport:滚轴支座(51)

rolled steel beam:轧制型钢梁(51)

roof board:屋面板(3)

roof bracing system:屋架支撑系统(4)

roof girder:屋面梁(4)

roof plate:屋面板(3)

roof slab:屋面板(3)

roof system:屋盖(3)

roof truss:屋架(4)

rot:腐朽(71)

round wire:光圆钢丝(29)

S

safety classes of building structures:建筑结构安全等级(9)

safetybolt:保险螺栓(69)

sapwood:边材(65)

sawn lumber+A610:方木(65)

sawn timber structure:方木结构(64)

saw-tooth joint failure:齿缝破坏(45)

scarf joint:斜搭接(70)

seamless steel pipe:无缝钢管(54)

seamless steel tube:无缝钢管(54)

second moment of area of tranformed section:换算截面惯性矩(34)

second order effect due to displacement:挠曲二阶效应(13)

secondary axis:弱轴(56)

secondary beam:次粱(6)

section modulus of transformed section:换算截面模量(34)

section steel:型钢(53)

semi-automatic welding:半自动焊接(59)

separated steel column:分离式钢柱(51)

setting time:凝结时间(38)

shake:环裂(70)

shaped steel:型钢(53)

shapefactorofwindload:风荷载体型系数(16)

shear plane:剪面(67)

shearing rigidity of section:截面剪变刚度(19)

shearing stiffness of member:构件抗剪刚度(20)

short stiffener:短加劲肋(53)

short term rigidity of member:构件短期刚度(31)

shrinkage:干缩(71)

shrinkage of concrete:混凝干收缩(30)

silos:贮仓(3)

skylight truss:天窗架(4)

slab:楼板(6)

slab—column structure:板柱结构(2)

slag inclusion:夹渣(61)

sloping grain:‘斜纹(70)

slump:坍落度(37)

snow reference pressure:基本雪压(16)

solid—web steel column:实腹式钢柱(

space structure:空间结构(11)

space suspended cable:悬索(5)

spacing of bars:钢筋间距(33)

spacing of rigid transverse wall:刚性横墙间距(46)

spacing of stirrup legs:箍筋肢距(33)

spacing of stirrups:箍筋间距(33)

specified concrete:特种混凝上(28)

spiral stirrup:螺旋箍筋(36)

spiral weld:螺旋形焊缝(60)

split ringjoint:裂环连接(69)

square pyramid space grids:四角锥体网架(5)

stability calculation:稳定计算(10)

stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression:轴心受压构件稳定系数<13)

stair:楼梯(8)

static analysis scheme of building:房屋静力汁算方案(45)

static design:房屋静力汁算方案(45)

statically determinate structure:静定结构(11)

statically indeterminate structure:超静定结构(11)

sted:钢材(17)

steel bar:钢筋(28)

steel column component:钢柱分肢(51)

steel columnbase:钢柱脚(51)

steel fiber reinforced concrete structure·:钢纤维混凝土结构(26)

steel hanger:吊筋(37)

steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member:方格网配筋砖砌体构件(41)

steel pipe:钢管(54)

steel plate:钢板(53)

steel plateelement:钢板件(52)

steel strip:钢带(53)

steel support:钢支座(51)

steel tie:拉结钢筋(36)

steel tie bar for masonry:砌体拉结钢筋(47)

steel tube:钢管(54)

steel tubular structure:钢管结构(50)

steel wire:钢丝(28)

stepped column:阶形柱(7)

stiffener:加劲肋(52)

stiffness of structural member:构件刚度(19)

stiffness of transverse wall:横墙刚度(45)

stirrup:箍筋(36)

stone:石材(44)

stone masonry:石砌体(44)

stone masonry structure:石砌体结构(41)

storev height:层高(21)

straight—line joint failure:通缝破坏(45)

straightness of structural member:构件乎直度(71)

strand:钢绞线(2)

strength classes of masonry units:块体强度等级(44)

strength classes of mortar:砂浆强度等级(44)

strength classes of structural steel:钢材强度等级(55)

strength classes of structural timber:木材强度等级(66)

strength classes(grades) of concrete:混凝土强度等级(29)

strength classes(grades) of prestressed tendon:预应力筋强度等级(30)

strength classes(grades) of steel bar :普通钢筋强度等级(30)

strength of structural timber parallel to grain:木材顺纹强度(66)

strongaxis:强轴(56)

structural system composed of bar:”杆系结构(11)

structural system composed of plate:板系结构(12)

structural wall:结构墙(7)

superposed reinforced concrete flexural member:叠合式混凝土受弯构件(26)

suspended crossed cable net:双向正交索网结构(6)

suspended structure:悬挂结构(3)

swirl grain:涡纹(?1)

T

tensile(compressive) rigidity of section:截面拉伸(压缩)刚度(19)

tensile(compressive) stiffness of member:构件抗拉(抗压)刚度(20)

tensile(ultimate) strength of steel:钢材(钢筋)抗拉(极限)强度(18)

test for properties of concrete structural members:构件性能检验(40)

thickness of concrete cover:混凝土保护层厚度(33)

thickness of mortarat bed joint:水平灰缝厚度(49)

thin shell:薄壳(6)

three hinged arch:三铰拱(n)

tie bar:拉结钢筋(36)

tie beam ‘:系梁(22)

tie tod:系杆(5)

tied framework:绑扎骨架(35)

timber:木材(17)

timber roof truss:木屋架(64)

tor-shear type high-strength bolt:扭剪型高强度螺栓(54)

torsional rigidity of section:截面扭转刚度(19)

torsional stiffness of member:构件抗扭刚度(20)

total breadth of structure:结构总宽度(21)

total height of structure:结构总高度(21)

total length of structure:结构总长度(21)

transmission length of prestress:预应力传递长度(36)

transverse horizontal bracing:横向水平支撑(4)

transverse stiffener·:横向加劲肋(53)

transverse weld:横向焊缝(60)

transversely distributed steelbar:横向分布钢筋(36)

trapezoid roof truss:梯形屋架(4)

triangular pyramid space grids:三角锥体网架(5)

triangular roof truss:三角形屋架(4)

trussed arch:椽架(64)

trussed rafter:桁架拱(5)

tube in tube structure:筒中筒结构(3)

tube structure:简体结构(2)

twist:扭弯(71)

two hinged arch:双铰拱(11)

two sides(edges) supported plate:两边支承板(12)

two—way reinforced (or prestressed) concrete slab:混凝土双向板(27)

U

ultimate compressive strain of concrete’”:混凝土极限压应变(31)

unbonded prestressed concrete structure:无粘结预应力混凝土结构(25)

undercut:咬边(62)

uniform cross—section beam:等截面粱(6)

unseasoned timber:湿材(65)

upper flexible and lower rigid complex multistorey building·:上柔下刚多层房屋(45)

upper rigid lower flexible complex multistorey building·:上刚下柔多层房屋(45)

Vvalue of decompression prestress :预应力筋消压预应力值(33)

value of effective prestress:预应筋有效预应力值(33)

verification of serviceability limit states· ”:正常使用极限状态验证(10)

verification of ultimate limit states :承载能极限状态验证(10)

vertical bracing:竖向支撑(5)

vierendal roof truss:空腹屋架(4)

visual examination of structural member:构件外观检查(39)

visual examination of structural steel member:钢构件外观检查(63)

visual examination of weld:焊缝外观检查(62)

W

wall beam:墙梁(42)

wall frame:壁式框架()

wall—slab structure:墙板结构(2)

warping:翘曲(40)(71)

warping rigidity of section:截面翘曲刚度(19)

water retentivity of mortar:砂浆保水性(48)

water tower:水塔(3)

watercement ratio·:水灰比(3g)

weak axis·:弱轴(56)

weak region of earthquake—resistant building:抗震建筑薄弱部位(9)

web plate:腹板(52)

weld:焊缝(6[))

weld crack:焊接裂纹(62)

weld defects:焊接缺陷(61)

weld roof:焊根(61)

weld toe:焊趾(61)

weldability of steel bar:钢筋可焊性(39)

welded framework:焊接骨架()

welded steel beam:焊接钢梁(

welded steel girder:焊接钢梁(52)

welded steel pipe:焊接钢管(54)

welded steel strueture:焊接钢结构(50)

welding connection·:焊缝连接(59)

welding flux:焊剂(54)

welding rod:焊条(54)

welding wire:焊丝(54)

wind fluttering factor:风振系数(16)

wind reference pressure:基本风压(16)

wind—resistant column:抗风柱(?)

wood roof decking:屋面木基层(64)

Y

yield strength (yield point) of steel:钢材(钢筋)屈服强度(屈服点)

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