【www.jianqiaoenglish.com--零基础英语】
Lesson 1 Are you a model?
Talk about jobs.
1. What’s your name?
My name is ….
I am… 一般疑问句Are you….? Yes, I am. No, I am not.
What’s his name?
He is… 一般疑问句Is he….? Yes, he is. No, he is not.
His name is…
What’s her name?
She is… 一般疑问句Is she….? Yes, she is. No, she is not.
Her name is ….
2. What do you do?
What’s your job?
I am a …. 一般疑问句Are you a… Yes, I am. No, I am not..
What does he do?
What’s his job?
He is a …. 一般疑问句Is he a… Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
What does she do?
What’s her job?
She is a … 一般疑问句Is she a… Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
3. Where are you from?
I am from… 一般疑问句Are you from….? Yes, I am. No, I am not..
Where is he from?
He is from… 一般疑问句Is he from….? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
Where is she from?
She is from… 一般疑问句Is she from….? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
Teacher, house wife, doctor, police officer, office worker, singer, student, waiter, chef, farmer, guitar player, badminton player, model， manager, employee, actor,
I am
He is
She is
They are
My name is
His name is
Her name is
Their names are
Lesson2 This is Yao Ming
Learn to greet and introduce friends.
How are you? I’m fine, thanks. And you? What about you?
Nice to meet you.
Who are you? Who is he/she?
Where are you from? Where is he from?
Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Is she a teacher? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
Are you married? Is he married?
Are you single? Is he single? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
Are you from Canada? Is he from Canada? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
Are you a teacher?
Do you have a dog? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Do you have a cat? Does he have a cat? Yes, he does. No. he doesn’t.
Do you have a husband? Does she have a husband? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
Do you have children? Does she have children? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
Do you have a wife? Does he have a wife? Yes, he does. No. he doesn’t.
Do you have a boyfriend? Does she have a boyfriend? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
A: Good afternoon, Mulan. This is my school, and here are my friends at METEN.
B: Hi Michael, how are you?
A: Great thanks. And you?
B: Very good. I have a new friend. This is
That’s
This is
These are
Those are
These are my pens. These are your pens.
Lesson3 He has two cars
Talk about things you own
What do you have?
What does he have?
Do you have a pen? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does he have a pen? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
I have a pen. I don’t have a pen.
He has a pen. He doesn’t have a pen.
How old are you?
How old is he?
I/you/they/we + have I/you/they/we + don’t + have
He/she/it + has He/she/it + doesn’t + have
1.规则变化：
1) 一般在名词词尾加s，
① map—maps地图，bird—birds鸟，
orange—oranges 桔子，
bike—bikes自行车；
2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es，
① box—boxes盒子，class—classes班级，watch—watches手表， dish-dishes盘，碟子，餐具；
3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i+es
① baby—babies婴儿 family—families家庭；
以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加s
① boy—boys男孩 toy—toys 玩具；
4) 以fe或f结尾的名词，把fe或f变为ves
① knife—knives小刀
wife—wives妻子
leaf—leaves树叶。
5) 以O结尾的名词后面加s或es
① photo—photos相片 radio—radios收音机 zoo—zoos动物园
tomato—tomatoes西红柿 potato—potatoes土豆
二：名词复数的不规则变化
1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women
cellphone, car, pen, keys, books, money, bag, wallet, a pair of glasses, ring,
Lesson4 In a new house
Learn to describe your home.
There be
There is
There are
There is a computer on the desk. v Is there a computer on the desk? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t
There are some books on the desk. Are there any books on the desk? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
There isn’t a computer on the desk.
There are not any books on the desk.
Words:
Living room, bedroom, house kitchen dining room chair bathroom table desk sofa lamp flower, computer, cat
Lesson 5 Life of Confucius
Learn to describe a daily routine
What do you do in the morning? I read English in the morning. Do you read English in the morning?
Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
What does he do in the morning? He reads English in the morning. Does he read English in the morning?
Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
Verb: read, brush, cook, watch, go,
Stand, buy, borrow, lend, give, wash.
一般现在时的用法：
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes ,every morning/night/evening/day/week ,twice a week ,never.
如：I read English every morning.
She sometimes goes shopping on Sundays.
当主语是第三人称单数时:
肯定句 主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他
否定句 主语+doesn"t+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句 Does+主语+动词原形+其他
肯定回答 Yes，主语+does
否定回答 No，主语+doesn"t
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
当主语不是第三人称单数时：
肯定句 主语+动词原形+其他
否定句 主语+don"t+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其他
变化规律：
Lesson 6 Likes and dislikes
Learn to talk about likes and dislikes.
What is this/ that? It’s…. Is that….? Yes,…..No….
What are these/ those ? These/ those are…. Are these/those….
What do you like? I like…. I don’t like….. Do you like…. Yes….No….
What does he/she like? He likes ….. He doesn’t like….. Does he like… Yes….No….
What’s your favorite….? My favorite….is…..
What’s his favorite…..? His favorite…..is…..
Like+ n. I like cats.
Like+v.ing I like watching TV.
Words:
Fruit: apple, banana, pear, strawberry, grape, lemon,orange,
Sports: football, basketball, table tennis,
Dance, watch….
Lesson 7 Can I borrow your Ping-pong paddle?
Learn to describe abilities.
What can you do? I can swim. I can’t swim. Can you swim? Yes, I can. No. I can’t.
What can he do? He can swim. He can’t swim. Can he swim? Yes, he can. No, he can’t.
What can they do?
What can we do?
What can it do?
Cook, swim, dance, do
Play + basketball, football, table tennis
原形： sing, cook, swim
Do+ yoga, karate
Lesson 8 A love story
Learn to describe people
Be
Have
Strong, thin, fat
Beautiful, handsome, ugly
Big eyes, big nose, small mouth,
black hair, long hair, short hair, golden hair
tall, short
She has long hair. She doesn’t have long hair. Does she have long hair? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
He is tall. He isn’t tall. Is he tall? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
I/they/ you have
She/he has
第三人称单数时，动词要加s….
Lesson 9 Where am I
Learn to ask for and give direction.
Stand up
Turn right.
Turn left.
Go straight ahead.
Stop
Look around
Turn around
Go up
Go down
Between
In front
Next to
Opposite
Behind
Next to,
opposite,
behind,
人+ be+ between…and…, +人或物
across from,
at the corner….
near
Where are you?
Where is he?
Where am I?
Where is my pen?
Where are your pens?
Where is lily sitting?
There is
There are
Is there
Are there…
I want to go to ….
Lesson 10 How much is it?
Learn to ask about prices.
How much is
How much are …
How much is that chocolate?
It is 2 dollars.
How much are those bananas?
Three dollars each bunch.
How much is it?
How many apples are there in the bag?
Lesson11 May I help you?
Learn to ask for things in shops.
Shirt
Skirt
Coat
Hat
Jeans
Dress
Shorts
Shoes
May I help you?
Can I help you?
Yes, I need a T-shirt.
Yes, I want a T-shirt.
What size?
Small. Medium. Large
Can I try it/them on?
Yes, there is a fitting room over there.
That looks very good on you.
Thanks. Thank you
How much is it?
It’s 75 yuan.
跑步Running 滑雪Skiing 游泳 swimming 棒球 baseball 篮球 basketball 排球 volleyball 乒乓球 table tennis 足球 soccer 网球 tennis 羽毛球 badminton 柔道 judo 骑马 equestrian 曲棍球 hockey 足球 football 篮球 basketball 排球 volleyball 网球 tennis高尔夫球
生活用品comb 头梳glass 玻璃杯umbrella 雨伞bag 袋子handbag 手提包handkerchief 手帕purse 钱包wallet 皮夹watch 手表match 火柴chair 椅子armchair 扶手椅子bench 长椅子rug 小地毯carpet 大地毯desk 书桌 furniture / 5fE:nitFE/ 家具bed 床blanket 毛毯pillow 枕头quilt 棉被sheet 床单mat 席子cushion 垫子curtain 窗帘suitcase 手提箱cupboard 碗柜drawer 抽屉stool 凳子clock 时钟light 灯lamp 灯needle 针thread 线bathroom 浴室,厕所mirror 镜子soap 肥皂towel 手巾lavatory 洗脸盆,厕所toothpaste 牙膏 abcloset 壁橱 shelf 架子，搁板rack 架子,行李架toilet 卫生间tap 水龙头bath 浴缸sponge 海绵thermometer 温度计bulb 灯泡switch 开关plug 插头telephone 电话hook 衣钩toothbrush 牙刷perfume 香水torch 手电battery 电池lock 锁trunk 大衣箱antique 古玩cradle 摇篮stereo 音响glue 胶水
