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高考英语听力常用场景英语大全
高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思,还要知道他们的同义表达方式。这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的,掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式,也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。
1. 校园生活场景1) 借书:book for reading assignment; check out; volume; check for sb;on the upper shelf;a book hard to identify/ is missing; has been misplaced
2) 教授和学生关系:学生问老师问题;学生寻求老师的帮助;学生询问老师对作业的意见;老师要求学生对论文打印错误等do research for; semester; work as one"s teaching assistant;trouble a professor; may I ask you a few questions;I have a class at ten;come in one"s office hours; finish reading one"s research report;revise (improve) some parts of it; get it published; read some papers he recommended;correct all the typing errors in a paper;read it through again; check the paper for typing errors
3) 同学之间交流:选课;听课感受;对老师讲课的评价;提供老师论文复印件;交流论文写作进展;交流如何读书;考试通过互相祝贺;对生病同学补课;认识新同学;为打印论文而向对方询问如何找纸;谈论学习进展等stay awake;sleep through; unnecessarily long; more attentive; on this topic;hard to follow; think of; speak highly of; consider sth. dull;choose a good topic; attend; think of sb."s lecture; the topic is interesting; difficult to follow;say about; a copy of article; get on with one"s essay; have a real hard time;two sleepless nights;be through with; finish the assignments;political science class;each present a different theory; read more than one article; get a full mark in math exams;do a good job; librarian; miss classes; bring sb. up to date; help sb. to catch up; show up late; on the first day of school;get to know;find quality paper to type essay; bookshelf; stock room;go and check; typewriter; have one"s hands full with; book report; how are lessons going;make progress; well worth the time and trouble; rewarding; boring; entertaining;time consuming; take five classes next semester; too many courses offered to students
2. 家庭生活场景
1) 外出活动(看电影、逛街、参加晚会):go to the movies; go out for dinner; see a different type of movie for a change;be tired of movies about romantic stories; love stories; detective stories;royal theatre; I"m starving; what to wear to the party;cannot afford something new; attend a party; all of the clothes look so old;And with our student discount; the tickets will be a real cheap;
2) 外出旅行the holiday is well soon be here; be on the plane;it is exciting to travel by air;fly somewhere for one"s vacation; we"ll have another fine day;let"s go to the seaside;leave very early;set off early;go sightseeing;take a half day tour of the city;spend more time on sightseeing;get to the airport in time to catch the flight;get one"s flight changed;switch to a different flight
3) 家居生活、休闲:sit out in the backyard to enjoy the beautiful day;there is a lot of laundry to do;wash clothes; why did sb. call;pick up magazine she learnt;get some magazines back;paint the house;have the house painted;climb the ladder;go home for the summer;count the days;on one"s way home;pack for the summer vacation;the apple pie taste very good/delicious; even my mother cannot match this;have a look at the book I bought;bought out the bookstore;bought a lot of books;a large selection of books
4) 在家请客:ask sb. to the party;know one"s address;invite Tom to the party;get the Johnson"s address;call to tell him about the reception
3. 顾客与医生/服务员/秘书场景:
1) 买票/机场:I would like two tickets for 9 o"clock show;sell out;attend a show;have a ticket for 6 o"clock flight to New York;I am afraid I can"t make it;is there a seat available for;all the morning flights have been booked up;fly to someplace;return one"s ticket;change one"s destination;here is a 10-dollar bill;give me two tickets for tonight"s show please;you are not supposed to be here;this area is for the airport staff only;fly over to see;keep in touch;see sb. off;complain about the poor airport service;meet sb. at the airport
2) 约见:I"d like a talk with your director;could you arrange it for me;rather busy these days;arrange an appointment for sb. with sb.;you"ve arranged to meet sb.;going to contact Mr.Johnson;I am ringing to confirm my appointment with;expect sb. at;make an appointment;would you get me through to sb.; be with sb.
3) 餐馆/旅馆have a table for four;a corner table;a table near the window;reserve a table;I"ll be back with your order;how about the food I ordered;book a room with a bath;a single/double room on the second floor
4) 买书I"d like to buy a copy of;that book has been out of print;it is no longer available;the information in the book is out of date;the paperback edition of this dictionary"hard cover is on sale;
5) 买东西/邮局the newest model; represent the latest technology;we sell nothing but the best;be of the same brand;have a good sale;nice-looking straw hat;you can wear it rain or shine;I"m going to send the parcel to London;what"s the postage for it;
4. 医院或诊所what can I do for you;what"s the matter with sb.;make an appointment to see the doctor;twist one"s ankle;the injury does not seem serious;foot still hurt;put my weight on it
5. 运动/爱好/娱乐
1) 运动boating and skating are my favorite sports;walk all the way to the office;find great pleasure in walking;take it as a kind of exercise;fishing is a good way to kill time;give a talk on fishing;have the same hobby as sb.;show great enthusiasm for;be enthusiastic for;be interested in;be willing to swim;how do you like yesterday"s play;play one"s part quite well/exaggerate his part= too dramatic to be realistic;see last night"s film on channel
2) 闲聊:it"s high time we turned our attention to the problem;I can"t agree with you more;I"d ride a bike to work;take a crowded bus during the rush hours;take good care of one"s car;the car is well maintained;the car is in good condition;no scratches on the outside and the inside is clean too;car can stand any crash
3) 公共场合:the music is beautiful;I"d like to dance;I don"t know the steps;give performance;listen to the music;dance to music;Tom looks awfully nervous;be not used to making speeches;an awful/inexperienced speaker;be terribly embarrassed;the audience get up and leave in the middle of the performance;appreciate the real life drama;the title of the oil painting;an early 18-century work;look it up in the catalog;at an art gallery
6. 工作complaint about one"s job;accept a job;turn down the offer;it means frequent business trips away from family;the pay is too low to support one"s family;get bored with the same routine;year after year;awfully dull;really exciting;very exhausting;quite challenging;stimulating; how did your experiment go;be through with your work;my boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute;be confident about the job interview;
7. 天气have a severe winter;warm up;the weather is mild;enjoy the wonderful weather;
8. 居住/租房move into a new apartment;it is more expensive;can"t put up with the noise;have a room to let/for rent
9. 警察与公民you were seen hanging about the store;unsolved case of robbery;search for reliable witness;this is a one-way street;didn"t you see the sign;park car in a wrong place;break a traffic rule;drive at a low speed/ too fast