六级英语翻译专项训练带译文讲解范文(精选2篇)


英语翻译 2023-05-20 18:14:08 英语翻译
[摘要]   六级翻译是英语六级考试中的难点题型,考生需要多做练习提高翻译能力。以下是小编整理的六级英语翻译专项训练带译文讲解范文(精选2篇),仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

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  六级翻译是英语六级考试中的难点题型,考生需要多做练习提高翻译能力。以下是小编整理的六级英语翻译专项训练带译文讲解范文(精选2篇),仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

六级英语翻译专项训练带译文讲解1

  12月25日,是____徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子,称为圣诞节。从12月24日于翌年1月6日为圣诞节节期。节日期间,各国基督____举行隆重的纪念仪式。圣诞节本来是基督____节日,由于人们格外重视,它便成为一个全民性的节日,是西方国家一年中最盛大的节日,可以和新年相提并论,类似我国过春节。西方人以红、绿、白三色为圣诞色,圣诞节来临时家家户户都要用圣诞色来装饰。红色的有圣诞花和圣诞蜡烛。绿色的是圣诞树。它是圣诞节的主要装饰品,用砍伐来的杉、柏一类呈塔形的常青树装饰而成。上面悬挂着五颜六色的彩灯、礼物和纸花,还点燃着圣诞蜡烛。红色与白色相映成趣的是圣诞老人,他是圣诞节活动中最受欢迎的人物。西方儿童在圣诞夜临睡之前,要在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子,等候圣诞老人在他们入睡后把礼物放在袜子内。在西方,扮演圣诞老人也是一种习俗。

  六级英语翻译专项训练译文:

  Christmas, annual Christian holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ. Most members of the Roman Catholic Church and followers of Protestantism celebrate Christmas on December 25, and many celebrate on the evening of December 24 as well. Members of the Eastern Orthodox Church usually delay their most important seasonal ceremonies until January 6, when they celebrate Epiphany, a commemoration of the baptism of Jesus. Epiphany also traditionally commemorates the arrival of the Three Wise Men of the East in Bethlehem (near Jerusalem, Israel), where they adored the infant Jesus and presented him with gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. The official Christmas season, popularly known as either Christmastide or the Twelve Days of Christmas, extends from the anniversary of Christ’s birth on December 25 to the feast of Epiphany on January 6.  Christmas is based on the story of Jesus’ birth as described in the Gospel according to Matthew (see Matthew 1:18-2:12) and the Gospel according to Luke (see Luke 1:26-56). Roman Catholics first celebrated Christmas, then known as the Feast of the Nativity, as early as 336 ad. The word Christmas entered the English language sometime around 1050 as the Old English phrase Christes maesse, meaning “festival of Christ.” Scholars believe the frequently used shortened form of Christmas—Xmas—may have come into use in the 13th century. The X stands for the Greek letter chi, an abbreviation of Khristos (Christ), and also represents the cross on which Jesus was crucified.

六级英语翻译专项训练带译文讲解2

  西部大开发(China"s Western Development Policy)是中华人民共和国中央政府的一项政策,目的是“把东部沿海地区的剩余经济发展能力(surplus capacity of economicdevelopment),用以提高西部地区的经济和社会发展水平、巩固国防。” 加速西部地区发展,是缩小地区差距、实现共同富裕的中国特色社会主义的本质要求;是进一步扩大国内需求、保持国民经济持续、快速、健康发展的客观要求;是改善全国生态环境、实现可持续发展的急切要求;也是维护社会稳定、民族团结和边疆安全的迫切要求。

  六级英语翻译专项训练译文:

  China"s Western Development Policy is a policy madeby the Central People"s Grovernment of the People"sRepublic of China. It aims at enhancing the economicand social development in the western region andconsolidating the national defense by using surpluscapacity of economic development in the east coast of China. Accelerating development in thewestern region is the essential requirement of the socialism with Chinese characteristics, thegoal of which is to narrow the gap between different regions and to achieve the collectiveprosperity. At the same time, accelerating development in the western region is theobjective requirement of expanding domestic demands and maintaining sustainable, rapidand sound development of our national economy. It is also the urgent request of improvingecological environment nationwide and achieving sustainable development. At last, it is thepressing claim for maintaining social stability, national unity and security in the borderregion.

  六级英语翻译专项训练讲解:

  1.西部大开发是中华人民共和国中央人民政府的一项政策:即“是中国政府制定的一项政策”,此处可处理为定语从句,译为China"s Western Development Policy is apolicy made by the Central People"s Government ofthe People"s Republic of China.其中过去分词短语madeby...作policy的后置定语。

  2.剩余经济发展能力:其中“剩余能力”可译为surpluscapacity。

  3.提高...经济和社会发展水平:可译为enhancing the economic and social development。因enhance前面是介词at,故此处用其现在分词形式。

  4.缩小地区差距:可译为narrow the gap between different regions。narrow作形容词意为“狭窄的”,作动词则意为“使变窄”,引申为“缩小”。

  5.共同富裕:可译为名词短语collective prosperity。

  6.扩大国内需求:可译为expanding domestic demands。

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