高考英语真题2018_78套高考英语真题分类详解·定语从句


英语真题 2018-07-06 22:03:13 英语真题
[摘要]◆包括1995-2003年全国卷及上海卷◆包括2004年15套全国卷及省市卷◆包括2005年16套全国卷及省市卷◆包括2006年17套全国卷及省市卷◆包括2007年17套全国卷及省市卷 1—53 (略

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◆包括1995-2003年全国卷及上海卷
◆包括2004年15套全国卷及省市卷
◆包括2005年16套全国卷及省市卷
◆包括2006年17套全国卷及省市卷
◆包括2007年17套全国卷及省市卷
1—53 (略)

54. The Beatles, __________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. (2006天津卷)A. what B. thatC. how D. as

55. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, __________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. (2006江苏卷)A. who B. thatC. as  D. which

56. Women __________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those __________ don’t. (2006北京卷)A. who; 不填 B. 不填; whoC. who; who D. 不填; 不填

57. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house __________ roof is under repair. (2006福建卷)A. whose B. whichC. of which D. what


58. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, __________ we gave some bells and glasses. (2006湖南卷)A. to which New RB. to whomC. with whom  D. with which

59. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students __________ Chinese in the school, most __________were from Germany. (2006辽宁卷)A. study; of whom B. study; of themC. studying; of them D. studying; of whom

60. We’re just trying to reach a point __________ both sides will sit down together and talk. (2z006山东卷)A. where  B. thatC. when  D. which

61. She was educated at Beijing University, __________ she went on to have her advanced study abroad. (2006陕西卷)A. after which B. from whichC. from that D. after that

62. I was given three books on cooking, the first __________ I really enjoyed. (2006浙江卷)A. of that  B. of whichC. that D. which

63. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction __________ she had come. (2006重庆卷)
A. of which B. by which
C. in which D. from which
 
64. You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, __________ is always busy at the weekend. (2006上海卷)A. that B. whereC. what D. which

65. Do you have anything to say for yourselves?—Yes, there’s one point __________ we must insist on. (2006江西卷)A. why  B. whereC. how D. /

66. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, __________ wanted to buy it. (2007安徽卷)A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom

67. We shouldn’t s0pent our money testing so many people, most of __________ are healthy. (2007北京卷)A. that B. whichC. what &nze:1bsp;D. whom

68. The village has developed a lot __________ we learned farming two years ago. (2007福建卷)A. when B. whichC. that D. where

69. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, __________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. (2007湖南卷)A. who B. whichC. what D. that

70. He was educated at the local high school, __________ he went on to Beijing University. (2007江苏卷)A. after which B. after thatC. in which  D. in t;&nbshat

71. After graduation she reached a point in her career __________ she had to decide what to do. (2007江西卷)A. that B. whatC. which  D. where

72. Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs. (2007全国I)A. then B. thereC. while D. where

73. —Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm __________ we worked. (2007山东卷)A. that B. thereC. which &ZE:10nbsp;D. where

74. The book was written in 1946, __________ the education system has witnessed great charges. (2007山东卷)A. when B. during whichC. since then D. since when

75. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases __________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (2007陕西卷)A. which B. asC. why; 也不能选A,因为who只用于人; 也不能选C,因为as引导非限制性定语从句时,它若用作从句的主语,则其谓语动词通常只能是连系动词。

56. C。两空均填who,引导定语从句。由于两个who在定语从句都是用作主语,所以不能省略。

57. A。whose引导定语从句,且在定语从句中用作定语,修饰roof,又如:A mental patient is one whose mind is diseased. 精神病人是脑子有病的人。The girl whose work got the prize is the youngest in her class. 作品获奖的女孩是她班上年纪最小的。

58. B。to which在此引导非限制性定语从句,其中的to与句中的动词give搭配。

59. D。第一空填现在分词,表示情况在进行; 第二空填of whom,是与most一起构成most of whom,用以引导定语从句,又如:I have a number of American relatives, most of whom live in Texas. I have a number of w Roman"">我有一些美国亲戚,他们大都住在得克萨斯。60. A。where引导定语从句,修饰名词a point,相当于in which。注意,在point后接where引导的定语从句,是近年来一个值得注意的考点。又如:There’s one point where I’d like your advice. 有一点我想征求你的意见。We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我们到了必须改一改的地步。

61. A。after which在此引导非限制性定语从句,相当于and after that。又如:This I did at nine o’clock, after which I sat reading the paper. 九点时我做这件事,之后我就坐在那里看报。

62. B。the first of which相当于and the first of the three books,即指这三本书中的第一本。又如:I met the fruit-pickers, several of whom ever university students. 我碰到那些摘水果的人,其中有好几个是大学生。

63. D。from which she had come为修饰the direction的定语从句。其中的介词from与其后的动词come构成搭配:This is the book from which I got the story. 这就是那本书,从中我读到这个故事。

64. D。which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the shopping centre。

65. D。we must insist on为定语从句,修饰名词one point。引导定语从句的关系代词为that,因在从句中用作宾语,被省略了。

66. D。由于前面提到的是两个人,故后面只能用表两者的both或neither,据此可排除A和C。由于空格前用的是逗号,且没有连词,故只不能选B,而要选D,因为neither of whom为非限制性定语从句,用以修饰two people。

67. D。由于先行词为so many people。由于先行词为,故关系代词只能用whom,而不能用其他三个。

68. D。where在此引导定语从句,修饰先行词the village。注意,题中的定语从句与先行词之间被has developed a lot所分开。

69. B。which在此引导非限制性定语从句,which在定语从句中用作主语,表示前面所提到的情况。

70. A。after which中的which指“他在当地一所高中接受教育”,after which的意思就是“在当地一所高中接受完教育之后(即高中毕业之后)”。

71. D。where在此引导定语从句,修饰先行词point(不是career),又如:We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我们到了必须改一改的地步。

72. D。where在此引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a day-care center。

73. D。where在此引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the farm。注意不要认为这是强调句而误选that。 

74. D。since when中的when指1946,since when指的是since 1946,即指“自1946年起”。注意不要误选C,如果将C,如果将改为and since then,则可选C。

75. D。where在此引导定语从句,修饰先行词cases,where的意思相当于in which。类例:There are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb. 在一些情况下,mighty一词可用作副词。

76. D。Dboth of which are being built in my hometown为非限制性定语从句,其中的which指代前面的two schools。

77. D。where引导定语从句,修饰先行词activity。句意为:那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为,舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。

78. B。which used to be poorly run为非限制性定语从句,其中的which指代前面的China’s restaurant。

79. B。to which中的which指代前面提到的degree,由于表示“在……程度上”时,degree前面习惯上要搭配介词to,故要选B。又如:To what degree are you interested in Japanese? 你对日语的兴趣达到了什么程度? At that time politicians were not known to the degree that they are today. 那时政治家们并不像今天这样为人所知晓。题干的意思是:人类与动物面部表情的不同之处在于,人类可以在一定程度上有意识地控制其表情。  

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