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adapt
v.①（to）（使）适应，适合；②改编，改写
［真题例句］ Social science methodologies had to be adapted (①) to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world.［1999年翻译］
［例句精译］ 社会科学方法论必须适应历史资料占主导地位学科的需要，而不是适应当代世界占主导地位的规则的需要。
allow
v.①允许，准许；②承认；③让...得到，使...得以发生
［真题例句］ Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one (11:allowed) (①) by the Spanish crown.［2007年完形］
［例句精译］ 天主教已经成为国家信仰，并且是西班牙国王承认的唯一信仰。
avoid
v.避免，回避，逃避
［真题例句］ Its hero avoids being civilized-going to school and learning to read-so he can preserve his innate goodness.［2004年阅读4］
［例句精译］ 该书的主人公拒绝被文明化--不上学和不学习读书写字--因此他才得以保住善良的天性。
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aware
a.（of）知道的，意识到的
［真题例句］ We are not (17：aware) of the usual smell of our own house, but we (18：notice) new smells when we visit someone else"s.［2005年完形］
［例句精译］ 例如，我们不能意识到自己家里的气息，但拜访别人家时却能注意到新的气息。
being
n.①生物，人；②存在，生存
［真题例句］ Like other human beings (①), he encounters moral issues even in everyday performance of his routine duties-he is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufacture evidence, or doctor his reports. ［2006年翻译］
［例句精译］ 像其他人类一样，普通科学家甚至在每天日常的工作中都遭遇到了道义上的问题--他不应该伪造他的实验、制造证据或改动他的报告。
［真题例句］ Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being (②), but now Japan has largely fulfilled its economic needs, and young people don"t know where they should go next.［2000年阅读4］
［例句精译］ 10年前，日本人工作勤奋，将工作视为他们存在的主要理由，但现在日本大体上已经满足了其经济需求，年轻人不知道他们下一步的目标在哪里。
competitive
a.竞争的，比赛的
［真题例句］ But in earlier times it(emulation) meant a friendly but competitive striving for fame and excellence.［1996年阅读4］
［例句精译］ 而在早期美国，它(emulation)却意味着为出人头地而进行友好、竞争性的拼搏。
confuse
v.使混乱，混淆
［真题例句］ History and news become confused, and one"s impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism.［2005年翻译］
［例句精译］ 历史和新闻往往混为一谈，人们的这种印象往往也是怀疑和乐观的混合体。
creative
a.有创造力的，创造性的
［真题例句］ Humans are thoughtful and creative, possessed of insatiable curiosity.［2003年翻译］
［例句精译］ 人类既善于思考又善于创造，拥有永不满足的好奇心。
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