【英语词频表】英语真题词频语境记忆(32)

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［例句精译］ 但它似乎从来就没能抽出时间去注意那么多以前的顾客所抱怨的文化和阶级偏见。

biology

n.生物学

［真题例句］ Scientists must communicate their message to the public in a compassionate, understandable way-in human terms, not in the language of molecular biology.［2003年阅读2］

［例句精译］ 科学家必须把他们的意思传达给公众，并且要使用富有感情和通俗易懂的语言，即用人性化的语言，而不是使用分子生物学的语言。

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boom

［bu:m］v.①繁荣，兴旺；②发出隆隆声；n.①繁荣，兴隆；②隆隆声；③激增

［真题例句］ (42：As) industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive (43：by) reducing the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming (v.①).［1997年完形］

［例句精译］ 正当像通用汽车公司和IBM这样的工业巨头们在通过裁减工人数量来挣扎着生存之时，总部设在威斯康星州密尔沃基市的"Manpower"公司却正生意兴隆。

［真题例句］ Many consumers seem to have been influenced by stockmarket swings, which investors now view as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boom (n.①).［2004年阅读3］

［例句精译］ 许多消费者似乎一直受股票市场波动的影响,而投资者却把这种波动视为持续繁荣的必要因素。

［真题例句］ A boom (n.③) in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, cause problems in 2010, while the arrival of synthetic lifelike robots will mean people may not be able to distinguish between their human friends and the droids.［2001年翻译］

［例句精译］ 比如，住宅区附近监视器的猛增在2010年会引发问题；逼真的机器人将意味着人们可能无法区分人类朋友和仿真机器人。

capital

n.①首都，首府；②大写字母；③资本，资金；④资产阶级；a.首位的，最重要的，基本的

［真题例句］ The more foreign capital (n.③) you have helping you build your Third Wave infrastructure, which today is an electronic infrastructure, the better off you"re going to be.［2001年阅读2］

［例句精译］ 你拥有的去建造第三次浪潮基础设施（今天主要指电子基础设施）的外国资金越多，那么你的情况就越好。

［真题例句］ The "shareholders" as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital (n.④) and labour was not good.［1996年阅读3］

［例句精译］ 这种股东不了解他们所持股的公司里工人们的生活、思想和需求。他们对劳资关系也不会产生积极的影响。

complex

a.①复杂的；②合成的，综合的；n.联合体

［真题例句］ As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, including nonstandard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive-there exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex (a.①) ideas.［2005年阅读4］

［例句精译］ 作为一位语言学家，他承认多种多样的人类语言，包括那些非标准的语言，比如黑人英语，都具有极强的表达力--世上没有传达不了复杂思想的语言和方言。

［真题例句］ (64) Tylor defined culture as "...that complex (a.②) whole which includes belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society."［2003年翻译］

［例句精译］ (64) 泰勒把文化定义为"......一个复合整体，它包括人作为社会成员所获得的信仰、艺术、道德法律、风俗以及其他能力和习惯"。

［真题例句］ The huge complex (n.) will probably have all the usual problems of big dams.［1998年阅读1］

［例句精译］ 这个大型工程可能会出现大坝上所有的常见问题。

conduct

n.①行为，举动，品行；②引导，经营，实施，处理；v.①引导，带领；②处理，管理；③指挥（乐队）；④传导，传（热，电等）

［真题例句］ Ericsson grew up in Sweden, and studied nuclear engineering until he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct (n.①) his own research if he switched to psychology.［2007年阅读1］

［例句精译］ 埃瑞克森生于瑞典，学习核子工程学专业。直到有一天他意识到，如果他转向心理学机会就会更多一些。

［真题例句］ Some companies are limiting the risk by conducting (v.②) online transactions only with established business partners who are given access to the company"s private intranet.［1999年阅读2］

［例句精译］ 有些公司为了减少这种风险，只与那些已经熟识的贸易伙伴进行在线贸易，给予这些伙伴进入本公司局域网的权利。

critic

n.批评家，评论家

［真题例句］ Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes, but few have looked at the side effect: family risk has risen as well.［2007年阅读3］

［例句精译］ 各种各样的学者们、政客们和批评家们还在辩论这件事的社会含义。但很少有人看待它的副作用：家庭的风险也随之上升。

define

v.①给...下定义；②限定，规定；③解释，阐述

［真题例句］ The defining (①) term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score, even though IQ tests are not given as often as they used to be.［2007年阅读2］

［例句精译］ 至今人们对人类的智力的定义性结论似乎还是智商考试，尽管它已经不如过去那么常被采用了。

［真题例句］ (74) In general, the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined (②) and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted cannot be well defined.［1995年翻译］

［例句精译］ (74) 一般地说，当所需要测定的特征能很精确的界定时，测试最为有效；而当所要测定或预测的东西不能明确的界定时，测试的效果则最差。

［真题例句］ 59. Which of the following best defines (③) the word "aggressive" (line 1, paragraph 7)?［2002年阅读4］

［A］ Bold.

［例句精译］ 59下面的哪个词最好地解释了"aggressive"一词（第七段）的意思？

［A］ 大胆的

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