【www.jianqiaoenglish.com--英语真题】
reason
n.①理由,原因;②理性,理智;v.①推论,推理;②说服,评理;③讨论,辩论
[真题例句] The reason (n.), of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low.[2006年阅读2]
[例句精译] 原因当然是虽然成本急剧上升,但票价仍维持在低水平。
[真题例句] Defenders of science have also voiced their concerns at meetings such as "The Flight from Science and Reason (n.②)," held in New York City in 1995, and "Science in the Age of (Mis)information", which assembled last June near Buffalo.[1998年阅读3]
[例句精译] 科学的捍卫者们还在一些会议上表示了他们的担忧。比如,1995年在纽约举行的"远离科学和理性"会议,以及去年6月在布法罗附近召开的"(伪)信息时代的科学"会议。
[真题例句] He reasoned (v.) that because it is easier to formulate certain concepts and not others in a given language, the speakers of that language think along one track and not along another.[2004年翻译]
[例句精译] 他推理为:因为人们很容易用某一特定的语言形成一些不容混淆的概念,语言的使用者往往会沿着同一条轨迹思考问题。
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tend
v.①趋向,往往是;②照料,看护
[真题例句] Scientists tend (①) to forget this when writing their cut and dried reports for the technical journals, but history is filled with examples of it.[1999年阅读5]
[例句精译] 科学家们在为科学杂志撰写千篇一律的报告时常常忘记这一点,而历史上却充满了这样的实例。
consume
v.消费,消费,耗尽
[真题例句] With thousands of careerrelated sites on the Internet, finding promising openings can be timeconsuming and inefficient.[2004年阅读1]
[例句精译] 因特网上有成千上万个与求职相关的网址,寻找好的工作岗位费时低效。
economic
a.经济(上)的,经济学的
[真题例句] During the past generation, the American middleclass family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure has been transformed by economic risk and new realities.[2007年阅读3]
[例句精译] 在过去一代人中,美国中产阶级家庭已经被经济危机和新的现实所改变。过去他们曾经还能指望依靠艰苦工作和公平竞争来使自己在经济生活中获得安全保障。
moral
a.道德(上)的,道义的;n.①寓意,教育意义;②道德
[真题例句] Amid the outcry, many conservative leaders are seeking a return to the prewar emphasis on moral (a.) education.[2000年阅读4]
[例句精译] 在一片抗议声中,许多保守党领导人正在力图回复到战前,强调道德教育。
[真题例句] But increasingly the Japanese are seeing a decline of the traditional workmoral (n.②) values.[2000年阅读4]
[例句精译] 但是,日本人正在经历传统工作道德价值观的衰退。
word
n.①词,单词;②[常pl.]话;③消息,传说;④诺言,保证;v.用言语表达
[真题例句] Too often, careless use of words (n.①) (43:prevents) a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener.[1994年完形]
[例句精译] 多数情况是,不恰当的言语阻止了听者和说者的意见一致。
[真题例句]wist on a familiar quote "If at first you don"t succeed, give up" or a play on words (n.②) or on a situation.[2002年阅读1]
[例句精译] 它可以是我们所熟悉的正话反说,如"你要是一开始不成功,就放弃",或者是玩弄文字或情景游戏。
[真题例句] Almost immediately word (n.③) flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada.[1997年阅读1]
[例句精译] 几乎同时,该消息就出现在互联网上,身处地球另一端的加拿大死亡权利执行主席约翰·霍夫塞斯收到了该消息。
[真题例句] But NBAC members are planning to word (v.) the recommendation narrowly to avoid new restrictions on research that involves the cloning of human DNA or cells-routine in molecular biology.[1999年阅读4]
[例句精译] 但是,NBAC委员们正拟对建议的措辞进行更缜密的修改,以避免给克隆人体DNA或细胞等分子生物学中的常规课题的研究施加更多的限制。
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