【www.jianqiaoenglish.com--英语真题】
structure
n.①结构,构造;②建筑物;v.构造,建造
[真题例句] (64) Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Whorf developed the idea that the structure (n.①) of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society.[2004年翻译]
[例句精译] (64) Whorf对语言与思维的关系很感兴趣,逐渐形成了这样的观点:在一个社会中,语言的结构决定习惯思维的结构。
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behavio(u)r
n.①行为,举止;②(机器的)特性
[真题例句]It is unclear what luring was required, given his compulsive behavior (①). And in what sense was his will operative? [2006年新题型]
[例句精译]由于他自己强迫性的行为,所以不能清楚地知道需要什么样的诱惑才能导致这种行为,以及在什么意义上他自己的意愿是可以控制自己的。
concept
n.概念,观念,思想
[真题例句]He reasoned that because it is easier to formulate certain concepts and not others in a given language, the speakers of that language think along one track and not along another.[2004年翻译]
[例句精译] 他推理为:因为人们很容易用某一特定的语言形成一些不容混淆的概念,语言的使用者往往会沿着同一条轨迹思考问题。
firm
a.①坚固的,稳固的;②坚决的,坚定的;n.公司,商号
[真题例句] Until California recently passed a law, American firms (①) did not have to tell anyone, even the victim, when data went astray.[2007年阅读4]
[例句精译] 加利福尼亚州最近才通过一项法律,在此之前,美国公司在资料被窃后不需要告知任何人,包括受害者。
[真题例句] He sees the firm" s outsider status as the key to its success.[2003年阅读1]
[例句精译]他把公司的"局外人"地位视为它成功的关键。
fund
n.资金,基金;v.资助,投资
[真题例句] Quebec"s Drug Insurance Fund (n.) has seen its costs skyrocket with annual increases from 14.3 percent to 26.8 per cent![2005年新题型]
[例句精译] 魁北克省药品保险基金发现药品价格一年的暴涨幅度从14.3%达到26.8%!
[真题例句]The Corporation will survive as a publiclyfunded (v.) broadcasting organisation, at least for the time being, but its role, its size and its programmes are now the subject of a nationwide debate in Britain.[1996年阅读2]
[例句精译]至少目前,它(BBC)仍可以公办广播机构的身份生存下去,但它的作用、规模和节目却成了全英国争论的话题。
intend
v.想要,打算,企图
[真题例句] Moreover, most of the changes that companies make are intended to keep them profitable, and this need not always mean increasing productivity: switching to new markets or improving quality can matter just as much.[1998年阅读2]
[例句精译]另外,公司的大部分改革是为了赢利,而达到赢利的目的不一定非要提高生产率:转入新的市场或改善产品质量也会有同样的功效。
knowledge
n.①知识,学识;②知道,了解
[真题例句]Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education-not to pursue knowledge (①) for the sake of knowledge.[2004年阅读4]
[例句精译]甚至我们送孩子去学校也是为了接受实用教育而非为了获得知识。
[真题例句]All informed predictions of future performance are based upon some knowledge (②) of relevant past performance: school grades, research productivity, sales records, or whatever is appropriate.[1995年翻译]
[例句精译]所有对未来表现有见地的预测都是以对过去的表现有某种程度的了解为基础的:学校学习成绩,研究效益,销售记录或一切符合需要的信息。
nature
n.①自然界,大自然;②性质,本性,天性
[真题例句] But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature (①), suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.[2005年阅读1]
[例句精译] 位于佐治亚州亚特兰大市的Emory大学的两位学者Sarah Brosnan和Frans de Waal在《自然》杂志上发表了他们的研究成果,研究表明猴类动物也有这种愤愤不平之心。
[真题例句]The casino included a photo of Williams among those of banned gamblers, and wrote to him a "cease admissions" letter noting the "medical /psychological" nature (②) of problem gambling behaviors, the letter said that before being readmitted to the patronizing the casino would pose no threat to his safety or wellbeing.[2006年新题型]
[例句精译]娱乐场将他的照片归入了禁止赌博的人员中,并给他写了"停止入场"的信,信中记录了赌博行为问题的"医学的/心理的"状态和性质。信中写道,在重新被接纳可以进入娱乐场消费前,不会对他的安全和财产产生任何威胁。
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