【www.jianqiaoenglish.com--英语真题】
product
n.①产品,产物;②乘积;③结果,后果
[真题例句] Such businesstobusiness sales make sense because business people typically know what product (①) they"re looking for.[1999年阅读2]
[例句精译] 这类公司之间的贸易是可行的,因为商人通常都知道他们需要什么产品。
[真题例句] There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product (③), the other as a process.[1995年阅读2]
[例句精译] 看待成长基本上有两种方法:一种是看其结果,一种是看其过程。
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relate
v.①叙述,讲述;②使互相关联;③与...有关(系)
[真题例句] Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian colonialism, many of the leaders of independence (3:shared) the ideas of representative government, careers (4:open) to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the (5:right) to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society.[2007年完形]
[A] related[B] close
[C] open
[D] devoted
[例句精译] 出生于旧体制以及伊比利亚殖民主义的关键时期,这些独立国家的许多领导人都具有创建代表制政府、向有才能者开放职业、实行商贸自由并且尊重私有财产权以及坚持"个体是社会基础"的想法。
(4)[A]有关的[B]接近的
[C]开放的[D]奉献于
[真题例句] Acute foreign observers related (②) American adaptiveness and inventiveness to this educational advantage.[1996年阅读4]
[例句精译] 目光敏锐的外国观察家认为美国人的适应能力和创造能力得益于这种教育。
[真题例句] This entails reducing our dependence on the North American market, whose programs relate (③) to experiences and cultural traditions which are different from our own.[2005年翻译]
[例句精译] 这样一来,就会减少对北美市场的依赖,他们节目中涉及到的他们的生活经历、文化传统等与我们的相去甚远。
responsible
a.①(for,to)应负责的,有责任的;②可靠的,可信赖的;③责任重大的,重要的
[真题例句] "Second, we have to determine whether there are a limited number of genes in cells which are always responsible (①) for at least part of the trouble."[1994年阅读4]
[例句精译] "其次,我们必须查明细胞中是否有一定数量的基因至少与部分癌变有必然的联系。"
specific
a.①明确的,具体的;②特定的,特有的
[真题例句] It can be predicted, however, that from time to time questions will arise which will require specific (①) scientific answers.[1996年翻译]
[例句精译] 不过,人们可以预见,问题会不时出现,而这些问题需要科学做出具体回答。
[真题例句] Online culture thinks highly of the notion that the information flowing onto the screen comes there by specific (②) request.[1999年阅读2]
[例句精译] 网络文化推崇这样一个概念,即流动到屏幕上的信息应是在专门的请求之后才出现的。
subject
n.①主题,题目;②学科,科目;③主语;a.(to)易遭...的,受...支配的;
v.(to)使遭到,使服从
[真题例句] (75) New forms of thought as well as new subjects (n.①) for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance.[1996年翻译]
[例句精译] (75) 同过去一样,将来必然会出现新的思维方式和新的思维对象,给完美以新的标准。
[真题例句] By splitting up the subject (n.②) matter into smaller units, one man could continue to handle the information and use it as the basis for further research.[2001年阅读1]
[例句精译] 通过将学科细化,科学家就能不断掌握信息并以此为基础进一步进行研究。
[真题例句] All theories, however, are tentative and are (28:subject) (a.) to criticism.[2004年完形]
[例句精译] 所有这些理论都是尝试性的,也容易招致批评。
[真题例句] (61) Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting (v.) all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.[2003年翻译]
[例句精译] (61) 而且,人类还有能力改变自己的生存环境,从而让所有其他形态的生命服从人类自己独特的想法和想象。
substance
n.①物质,实质;②大意;③财产,财物
[真题例句] They don"t realize that familiar substances (①) such as alcohol and tobacco are also drugs.[1997年阅读3]
[例句精译] 他们没有意识到诸如酒精、烟草这些我们熟悉的物质也是毒品。
advertise
v.做广告
[真题例句] If you see an article consistently advertised, it is the surest proof I know that the article does what is claimed for it, and that it represents good value.[1995年阅读1]
[例句精译] 如果你看到一种商品在始终如一的做广告,我认为这就是最可靠的证明,说明此商品一定与其宣传名副其实,且一定是物有所值的。
appropriate
a.(to)适当的,恰如其分的;
vt.拨给
[真题例句] As a result of all these factors, governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropriate (a.) programs and putting them into effect.[2000年翻译]
[例句精译] 正因为所有的这些因素,政府就越来越依靠生物学家和社会学家来制定合适的计划,并将它们付诸实施。
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