英语词频表|英语真题词频语境记忆(20)


英语真题 2019-08-08 08:09:57 英语真题
[摘要]establishv ①建立,设立;②安置,使定居;③确定,证实[真题例句] (48) But the idea that the journalist must understand the law

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establish

v.①建立,设立;②安置,使定居;③确定,证实

[真题例句] (48) But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established (①) conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.[2007年翻译]

[例句精译] 但是"新闻记者必须比普通公民更深刻地理解法律"这种观点取决于对新闻媒体的既定习俗和特殊责任的了解。

[真题例句] In America, the move away from juggling to a simpler, less materialistic lifestyle is a wellestablished (③) trend.[2001年阅读5]

[例句精译] 在美国,摆脱忙碌,转而过一种简单、不大物质化的生活已成明确趋势。

extreme

a.①末端的,尽头的;②极度的,极端的;n.①极端;②最大程度;③极度(状态)

[真题例句] 28. People nowadays can no longer achieve IQ scores as high as vos Savant"s because .[2007年阅读2]

[C] vos Savant"s case is an extreme (a.①) one that will not repeat.

[例句精译] 28.人们如今已很难达到萨万特的高分,因为.

[C]萨万特的例子是一个特例,无法复制。

[真题例句] Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government"s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time consuming, and will work only in truly extreme (a.②) cases.[2003年阅读3]

[例句精译] 如果客户感到他们被多收费,他们有权上诉到联邦政府的"水陆路运输委员会"以争取价格下调,但这个过程耗财、耗时,所以只有在真正极端特殊的情况下才有作用。

[真题例句] (73) It leads the discussion to extremes (n.①) at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. [1997年翻译]

[例句精译] (73) 这种说法从一开始就将讨论引向两个极端。它使人们认为应当这样对待动物:要么像对人类自身一样关心体谅,要么完全冷漠无情。

fair

a.①公平的,合理的;②相当的,尚好的;③晴朗的;④金发的;n.集市,交易会,博览会

[真题例句] Won"t multinationals shift production from one place to another when a nation gets too strict about infringements to fair (a.①) competition? [2001年阅读4]

[例句精译] 当一个国家对破坏公平竞争的行为的处理过于严厉时,跨国公司会不会把它们的生产从一国转到另一国呢?

[真题例句] Americans flocked to these fairs (n.) to admire the new machines and thus to renew their faith in the beneficence of technological advance.[1996年阅读4]

[例句精译] 美国人纷纷涌向这些博览会去欣赏新机械,因而更加坚信技术进步会造福人类。

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figure

n.①体形;②数字;③图形;④人物;v.(out)算出,估计,推测

[真题例句] Help Your Kids Figure (n.①) Out Who They Are.[2007年新题型]

[例句精译] 帮助孩子搞清楚自己是什么样的人。

[真题例句] Multinational corporations accounted for less than 20% of international trade in 1982.Today the figure (n.②) is more than 25% and growing rapidly.[2001年阅读4]

[例句精译] 跨国公司在1982年只占国际贸易不到20%的份额。而现在,这个数字上升到25%强,并且还在迅速上升。

[真题例句] Americans no longer expect public figures (n.④), whether in speech or in writing, to command the English language with skill and gift.Nor do they aspire to such command themselves.[2005年阅读4]

[例句精译] 美国人不再期望公众人物在演讲或写作文章之时可以巧妙地、富有天分地使用英语了,而他们自己本身也不奢望自己能够做到这一点。

identify

v.①识别,鉴别;②(with)把...和...看成一样,打成一片

[真题例句] Sometimes they identify (①) students whose high potential has not been previously recognized, but there are many things they do not do.[1995年翻译]

[例句精译] 有时这些测试能鉴别出一些学生,他们很高的潜在能力过去一直没有被承认。但是也有许多事情,这些测试是不能胜任的。

[真题例句] It identifies (②) the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of "ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying" as the twin problems of endoflife care.[2002年阅读4]

[例句精译] 报告指出了医院临终关怀护理中存在的两个问题:对病痛处理不力和大胆使用"无效而强制性的医疗程序,这些程序可能会延长死亡期,甚至会让死亡期难堪"。

immediate

a.①立即的,即时的;②直接的,最接近的

[真题例句] Playing video games encourages immediate (①) content.[2007年新题型]

[例句精译] 玩电视游戏导致即刻的满足感。

[真题例句] But they insisted that its (43:immediate) (②) results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the (44:bulk) of the English population.[1998年完形]

[例句精译] 但他们却坚持认为它所造成的直接后果是给大多数英国民众带来了普遍的贫因和不幸。


immigrant

a.(从国外)移来的,移民的;
n.移民,侨民

[真题例句] "By the third generation, the original language is lost in the majority of immigrant (a.) families."[2006年阅读1]

[例句精译] "到第三代时,大部分移民家庭都忘记了他们自己原有的语言。"

[真题例句] By 1996 foreignborn immigrants (n.) who had arrived before 1970 had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent, higher than the 69.8 percent rate among nativeborn Americans.[2006年阅读1]

[例句精译] 到了1996年,1970年以前到达的外国移民75.6%的人拥有了自己的家庭,比本地出生的美国居民拥有家庭的比例69.8%还要高。


importance

n.重要,重要性

[真题例句] While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention, we are aware of the importance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself.[1994年阅读3]

[例句精译] 虽然舞台上的主角吸引了我们的注意力,但我们也能意识到配角及戏剧布景的重要性。

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