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阅读精讲 分析+练习 25+
真题
分类专题—技巧
模拟冲刺
小测试
1. 当谈到缓慢发展的经济时，不同的人有不同的看法。
2. 对任何一个国家来说，这是一个危急的局面，尤其是对一个发达国家来说。
3. 普通大学毕业生
4. 手机控
5. 新兴国家的经济的逐渐消失的竞争力
6. 日益下跌的运输和通讯支出
● 句1
ES isn’t biting her nails just yet
一． bite one’s nails
咬某人的指甲 x
不知所措，束手无策 ，感到绝望
= scratch one’s head
When it comes to +不好的事，sb. is biting his nails/ scratch his head
当提到……，xxx不知所措
补充：idiom 常考
-have a ZZZ 呼噜呼噜的睡着了
=noisily doze off (瞌睡)
-put computers in the classroom
把电脑放进教室？多媒体教学
例句：the author thinks the present rush to put computers in the classroom is……
- the present 目前当前
in the past---at present---in the future
-rush 狂热
The rush to go abroad出国热
学英语热The rush to learn English
The gold rush 淘金热-----------盲目狂热，人们冯勇去做某事而无果
写作-练：我坚信，当前的学英语热意义深远
I am strongly convinced that the present rush to learn English is far-reaching.
-Put pen to paper 写作，付诸笔端的
例: While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before 1860s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page.
- While____, ___.
- the modestly educated
a.谦虚的---中等的，一般的
受过教育程度……的人
1. those who/whose
2. the + adj
the modestly educated 受过中等教育的人
受过低等教育的人 the poorly educated
受过高等教育的人 the highly educated
受过教育的人
-elevated tone
Elevator n.电梯 Elevate v.提升，上升 高级语言
-the most well regarded writing
Regard as 视为，看做
=see as /view as
the most well regarded writing/music /poetry
被视为好的……
Writing/finding/learning
ES isn’t biting her nails just yet
二．--not just yet 尚未，还没
例：许多人尚未意识到这形势的严峻
Many have not realized the severity of such situation just yet
练：许多父母上午逐渐认识到这个令人不安的现象的严峻性
Many parents have not come to realize the severity of such unsettling phenomenon just yet.
2段: But don’t sound any alarm just yet.
-- sound n. 声音
V．响起……声音
sound like 听起来像
a.(在某方面)好的
environment ~
● 句2
But the 47-year-old manicurist isn’t cutting, filling or polishing as many nails as she’d like to, either.
1．Manicurist 超纲词
超纲词推理
N
1>该超纲词的n前往往有 the/this/these/such
the 47-year-old manicurist = she
But she
2.> n前后往往有近义词、反义词
复杂问题简单化--阅读
简单问题复杂化--写作
2．cutting, filling or polishing
并列结构，读懂一个即可
A and B A,B and C
A or B A,B or C
cutting, filling or polishing---cutting
But she isn’t cuttingas many nails as she’d like to, either.
3．not…… as many/much…… as…… 前者在数量上不如后者多
例.广西大学的学生数量不如北京大学的多
广西大学 doesn’t have as many students as 北京大学
广西大学’s students are not as many as 北京大学’s
Manicurist 美甲师
Barber 美发师
Cut v. 剪，切
File n. 文件夹，锉 v.用锉磨
Polish v.抛光，磨光----使完美，润色
● 句3
Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up.
一．对立对比关系
While____,___. Whereas/though/although
____, but ___.
Whereas/however
2．Client=customer
Shopper,buyer
*吉祥三宝* 写作
1.单词多变化
2.句式多变化
3.标点多变化
1.单词多变化
英一
Drawing
Picture
Image
Cartoon
Sketch
illusration
2.句式多变化
基本句型：主谓……
高级句式：3大类14小种
1.主 （插） 谓……
从句
-ed/-ing/to-/ap/pp五兄弟
tend to/seem to/may,might 情态动词
④双破折号结构----- -----
双逗号结构， ，
2. A.主谓……（补充）
从句
-ed/-ing/to-/ap/pp五兄弟
B.主谓……,（补充）
从句
-ed/-ing/to-/ap/pp五兄弟
独立主格结构
④名词短语（同位语）
3.引导，主谓……
从句
-ed/-ing/to-/ap/pp五兄弟
独立主格结构
④副词
总结3大类14小种
1.主 （插） 谓…… 4
2.主谓……（补充） 2+4
3.引导，主谓…… 4
特殊句式
1.倒装句、强调句、it作形式主语句
2.祈使句
3.省略句
3.标点多变化
，。！？：————“”
Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up.
-stop doing/to do sth.
-Show up 出现，露面
=appear
反：disappear
翻译:在白天产生的负面情绪会在夜里的早些时候出现在梦里。
The negative feelings (which are)generated during the day tend to show up in dreams early at night
消极的/积极的人生观/世界观
Negative/positive outlook of life/the world
● 句4
Spero blames the softening economy.
-blame v.责备--归咎于，归因于
She thinks it is due to/because of the softening economy.
Blame=own to/attribute to
把原因归为……。
……的原因是……
例：She blames her negligence
她认为这次事故的原因是疏忽。
She owns this accident to her negligence
成就高的人把他们成功的主要原因归因于后天的培养
High achievers attribute their success mostly to nurture
High achievers= those who have high achievements
Nurture n/v 培养，栽培
Nutrition n.营养
slowing economy=softening
economy
The economy is cooling
This slowdown
用词多变化
● 句5，句6“I’m a good economic indicator,” she says. “I provide a service that people can do without when they’re concerned about saving some dollars.”
阅读：引号内容不读
除非1.出现在段落首句
2.明确显示答案
写作：“_____”says 人名，
A 47-year-old,sociology professor at Oxford University
倒装：says 人名
同位语：A 47-year-old,sociology professor at Oxford University
符号，句式多变化。
● 句7
So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard’s department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus.
3大类14小种
-ed/-ing/to-/ap/pp五兄弟
1.主谓……，-ing……
2.-ing……，主谓……
当一个主语做了>=2个动作时，其中一个动作作谓语，而另一个动作用-ing形式
So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard’s department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus.
-downscale
Scale n.规模 downscale v.减小规模—降低消费档次
-middle-brow 中端的，中档的
high-brow low-brow
-department store
百货商店=supermarket 超市
-instead of 代替---而不是
例：
Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment—although no one had proposed to do so—and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.
主语？动作？
--Be opposed to:反对
Oppose to:
- unusual a. 不寻常的—特殊的
Husbandry n.繁育
---he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment
-order that (should)+动原
Suggest
Recommend
Propose
-federal fund
Federal a.联邦的
Federal government
Federal court
U.S. Federal Reserve
FBI
-—although no one had proposed to do so—
双破折号结构，表插入，可以不读。
---and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.
-an independent panel of experts
-with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.
Together with/along with/combined with/coupled with 一并，一道
———————————
小测验
1. 那些受过低等教育的人尚未意识到这个令人不安的形势的严峻性
2.当谈到出国热时，那些缺乏自信的人感到不知所措
3. 广西大学的学生数量不如北京大学的多
4. 3大类14小种句型
5. 在白天产生的消极情绪往往会在夜里的早些时候出现在梦里。
6. 成就高的人把他们成功的主要原因归因于后天的培养
7. 李博士，一位47岁北京大学社会学专家，说到“目前的多媒体教学热的意义深远”。
8. 对任何一个国家来说，这是一个危急的局面，尤其是对一个新兴国家来说。
例：
Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment—although no one had proposed to do so—and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.
写作：短句---长难句
1. 让一个主语做>=2动作
2. 插入上破折号结构
3. 名词的扩展
n---np
3大类14小种
-ed/-ing/to-/ap/pp五兄弟
1.主谓……，-ing……
2.-ing……，主谓……
当一个主语做了>=2个动作时，其中一个动作作谓语，而另一个动作用-ing形式
So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard’s department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus.
练习：
今天早上她早早起床，匆匆去了学校
注意时态,中英文状语
X This morning she get up early and go to school hurriedly.
She got up early this morning， going to school hurriedly.
Getting up early this morning，She went to school hurriedly.
● 句8 不读
每人翻译一句。
第二段
● 句1
Even before Alan Greenspan’s admission that America’s red-hot economy is cooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves.
引导，主谓……
1从句
2-ed/-ing/to-/ap/pp五兄弟
3独立主格结构
4副词
Even before…主谓
即使在……之前，就已经……
Even before +np, 主 hasd (already) done
例：早在解放前，总共就已经获得了大众的支持
Even before 1949/the liberation, the CPC had already gotten the support of the general public.
-admission n 承认、
允许进入 no~ free~
V．admit
反义：deny
Folks=people
Sign n.迹象，兆头
瑞雪兆丰年
Heavy snow is a good sign for harvesting year.
● 句2
From car dealerships to Gap outlets, sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending.
-引导，主谓……
-have been lagging 一直
Lag v.拖后腿，滞后，徘徊不前
练：从小学到大学，我的英语一直拖我后腿。
From primary school to college, my English has been lagging for years
Gap gap n.鸿沟，差距
代沟 generation ~
贫富差距
-car dealerships
-outlets n.商店
-as用法
1.比较 (not)…… as many as
2.时间=when
3.原因=because=for=since
4.伴随
5.尽管，虽然（须倒装）
写作：图很简单，但意义深远
Simple as the above image is, its intended meaning is far-reaching.
原：as the above image is simple
-temper their spending.
Temper n.脾气 lose one’s temper 发脾气
v. 减轻，缓和
temper their spending. 减少消费,消减开支
=downscale
● 句3
For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time.
For retailers,主谓……
对……而言
练：对大多数发展中国家而言，这是一个严峻的局面for most developing countries, this is an explosive situation.
-retailer
Wholesaler
-cautious approach
Cautious a.小心的，谨慎的
小心地滑
Aggressive ~
Scientific ~
the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time.
-is coming at a crucial time.
……来的真不是时候……
总分结构
总-lots of working folks
分-car dealerships to Gap outlets
分-retailers
分- holiday sales
● 句4
Already, experts say, holiday sales are off 7 percent from last year’s pace.
-are off 减少
0ff 10%=on 90%
● 句5。6
But don’t sound any alarms just yet. Consumers seem only mildly concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy’s long-term prospects, even as they do some modest belt-tightening.
-be concerned 担心
Be confused/puzzled/preplexed 困惑
-do some modest belt-tightening
拉紧裤腰带=消减开支
练：翻译段落
段3
● 句1
Consumers say they’re not in despair because, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good
- because, 插入，……
插入despite the dreadful headlines
……，主谓……
-despite+np, 主谓
=in spite of/given +NP
Pretty=very/fairly/rather/
quite
● 句2
Home prices are holding steady in most regions
● 句345
句3
Predominately=mostly/
Mainly/chiefly/primarily
● 句6
And most folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep a job.
-feel pretty comfortable about one’s ability to do
对某人做某事的能力很有把握
段4
句3 a little+比较级
相差一点
程度上相差大
Much/far+比较级=way +比较级
But the source of distrust go way deeper=is far deeper
This is a long way /far below the double-digit inflation rates
句4
-Stock-market swings
股市波动
-View as=see as=regard as
-sustained a 持续的
V．sustain
~ concentration
~development
Sustainable 可持续的
-silver linings 云朵的银色边缘------一线希望
Accoding to Para.3,ameria’s economic recession brought about __?
a.a permanent blow to american’s confidence
b.a panic over the gloomy income prospects
c. a high concern on foreign competition
d.an increasing dependence on customer surveys.
